Question

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和已給出的首字母，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。將完整的單詞寫在短文后面的橫線上。
Without plants people could not live. We need them for b  1  food and oxygen(氧氣) that plants p  2 .And we also need them for their beauty.
Imagine a world w  3  plants. Imagine no flowers with their sweet smells, their beautiful colours and their lovely shapes(形狀).Imagine when the wind blows, not being able to h  4  the leaves in the trees or watch the branches(枝條)swings(搖擺)from side to s  5 .
E  6  people need the beauty of plants. That is why we have parks full of trees and flowers, and people always try to build houses with room for some grass and a garden. Do you talk to your plants? Do you g  7  them love and care? Two scientists said they once planted two seeds(種子) in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given l  8  and hopeful ideas. The other plant was given only hopeless ideas. After six months, the loved plant was bigger. U  9  the earth it had more and longer roots(根)；above the earth, it had a thicker stem(莖)and more l  10 .

Answer 1

【小題1】both
【小題2】produce
【小題3】without
【小題4】hear
【小題5】side
【小題6】everywhere
【小題7】give
【小題8】love
【小題9】under
【小題10】leaves

解析試題分析：這篇短文介紹了植物的存在對(duì)于人類的意義，短文詳細(xì)描述了植物是如何造福人類的，并告訴我們關(guān)心愛護(hù)植物的重要性。
【小題1】結(jié)合下文and oxygen(氧氣)及首字母，可知考查短語(yǔ)both……and，……和……都。
【小題2】通過語(yǔ)境可知指物生產(chǎn)氧氣，描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填動(dòng)詞原形produce。
【小題3】結(jié)合下文可知句意為：設(shè)想一個(gè)沒有植物的世界，結(jié)合首字母可知填介詞without。
【小題4】結(jié)合下文可知句意為：不能聽到樹葉的響聲，本句中to為不定式符號(hào)，結(jié)合首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞hear
【小題5】考查短語(yǔ)side to side，從一邊到另一邊。
【小題6】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意為：每個(gè)地方的人們都需要植物的美麗。故填everywhere。
【小題7】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意為：你給過他們關(guān)心愛護(hù)嗎？結(jié)合首字母可知填give。
【小題8】結(jié)合下文hopeful ideas充滿希望的思想及首字母可知考查名詞love，抽象名詞不可數(shù)，用原形即可。
【小題9】結(jié)合下文可知指的是在底下，結(jié)合首字母可知填介詞under。
【小題10】根據(jù)上文above the earth,在地上，可知指的是莖葉，more更多，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves。
考點(diǎn)：文章中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力
點(diǎn)評(píng) ：首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變化。