When you feel sad, tears will come down from your eyes. When you are happy, especially when you laugh hard, tears will also come down from your eyes. But tears have a more important job than showing your feelings.
Tears keep your eyes clean and healthy. They wash away dirt and germs(細(xì)菌) just like bath. Your eyes also need tears to keep them wet. And eyes must be wet so that they can move smoothly. Your eyes are busy looking here and there all day long. They move quickly from one thing to another. If you didn’t have tears, your eyes couldn’t move, and soon you would be blind.
Maybe you don’t like tears, but your eyes can’t do without them.
【小題1】The story tells us ____.

A．what makes people blind B．why people have tears
C．why people cry when they are sad D．what tears are
【小題2】Tears help you by ____.
A．showing how you feel B．making your face clean
C．washing things from your eyes D．making your eyes bright
【小題3】If your eyes were not wet, you could not____.
A．look at things clearly B．laugh and cry
C．keep clean D．show your feelings
【小題4】When you are happy or sad, you may ____.
A．look at things quickly
B．wash away dirt and germs
C．have tears in your eyes
D．move your eyes quickly
【小題5】The sentence “your eyes can’t do without them” means ____.
A．your eyes like having baths very much
B．your eyes like tears very much
C．your eyes can’t work without tears
D．your eyes can’t open without them


【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】C
【小題5】C

解析試題分析：這篇文章主要講述了眼淚的功能。它不僅可以幫我們表達(dá)情感，我們?cè)诒瘋烷_心的時(shí)候都會(huì)流淚。它還是我們眼睛保持干凈和看清東西所必需的。
【小題1】主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講述了眼淚的功能，不僅能幫助我們表達(dá)情感，也是我們眼睛所必需的，故選B，人我們有眼淚。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章描述They wash away dirt and germs(細(xì)菌) just like bath.眼淚把臟東西和細(xì)菌沖走，就像洗澡一樣，故選C。
【小題3】判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章描述And eyes must be wet so that they can move smoothly.眼睛需要濕潤(rùn)所以能流暢的移動(dòng)；而當(dāng)我們看東西的時(shí)候 They move quickly from one thing to another.眼睛總是快速的從一個(gè)事物移到另一個(gè)事物。從而判斷，如果沒有眼淚的滋潤(rùn)，眼睛不能清除的看東西，故選C。
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章描述When you feel sad, tears will come down from your eyes. When you are happy, especially when you laugh hard, tears will also come down from your eyes.當(dāng)你傷心時(shí)，眼淚會(huì)從你的眼睛流下來。當(dāng)你高興時(shí)，尤其是你笑得厲害時(shí)，眼淚也會(huì)流出來。故選C。
【小題5】句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Maybe you don’t like tears, but your eyes can’t do without them.也許你不喜歡眼淚，但是你的眼睛不能沒有它們。所以此句意思是，眼睛如果沒有眼淚就不能工作，故選A。
考點(diǎn)：健康保健類短文閱讀。

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