完形填空。

  We know the moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.It is   1   moving.And it is moving round the earth day and night.It goes round once a   2  ,or to be exact(準(zhǔn)確的),once 29 and a half days.

The moon looks smaller than the sun.It looks the   3   biggest in the sky.But in fact it is one of the smallest.It is   4   us,so it looks big.

  Once 29 and a half days,the whole moon looks   5   and this is the part turning to the sun.The part turning away   6   the sun looks dark.From this we know the moon has no light of its own.The light   7   the sun.

  But the dark part of the moon is not   8  .Usually we can just see it.We see the old moon in the new moon's   9  .The light making us see the old moon does not come from the sun,  10   from the earth.We all know water or   11   may reflect(反射)much of the sun's light.The whole earth reflects much of the sun's light to the   12   of the moon.So we can   13   the dark part of it.

    14   there were any men on the moon,they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun,again   15   a big mirror(鏡子)in the sky.

(1)

[  ]

A.

never

B.

always

C.

sometimes

D.

often

(2)

[  ]

A.

day

B.

week

C.

month

D.

year

(3)

[  ]

A.

second

B.

third

C.

fourth

D.

last

(4)

[  ]

A.

next to

B.

far from

C.

out of

D.

near to

(5)

[  ]

A.

round

B.

bright

C.

clean

D.

strange

(6)

[  ]

A.

from

B.

in

C.

towards

D.

off

(7)

[  ]

A.

turns to

B.

lives on

C.

lends to

D.

comes from

(8)

[  ]

A.

white

B.

yellow

C.

black

D.

green

(9)

[  ]

A.

arms

B.

legs

C.

nose

D.

eyes

(10)

[  ]

A.

yet

B.

just

C.

only

D.

but

(11)

[  ]

A.

stones

B.

sand

C.

snow

D.

grass

(12)

[  ]

A.

hair

B.

face

C.

river

D.

lake

(13)

[  ]

A.

guess

B.

dream

C.

see

D.

pass

(14)

[  ]

A.

Because

B.

When

C.

Since

D.

If

(15)

[  ]

A.

as

B.

like

C.

of

D.

for

答案:1.B;2.C;3.A;4.D;5.B;6.A;7.D;8.C;9.A;10.D;11.C;12.B;13.C;14.D;15.B;
解析:

(1)

  我們知道,月球在不停地運(yùn)動。

(2)

  月球旋轉(zhuǎn)一周需要近一個月的時(shí)間。

(3)

  我們在地球上看天空,感覺太陽最大,月球次之。

(4)

  月球之所以看起來很大,是因?yàn)樗x我們很近。

(5)

  當(dāng)滿月時(shí),大家會覺得月球很亮。

(6)

  月球在旋轉(zhuǎn)過程中,有一面朝著太陽,而另一面則背離太陽,這一面看起來就是黑暗的。

(7)

  月球本身不發(fā)光,它的光來自太陽。

(8)

  由But和后面的Usually we can just see it.可推知,其實(shí)它并不是黑色的。

(9)

  in one's arms,在……的懷抱中。

(10)

  此處是not…but…“不是……而是……”結(jié)構(gòu)。

(11)

  我們知道,雪也可以反射光線,例如在冬天,太陽光照射在雪地上,會使人睜不開眼睛。

(12)

  同樣,地球也可以把太陽光反射到月球的表面。

(13)

  這樣月球上的陰影部分就可以看見了。

(14)

  實(shí)際上月球上還沒有人,此處是表示“假設(shè)”,故用if。

(15)

  這里用like表示“像……一樣”。


練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源:外研版(2012) 八年級下冊 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀理解。

  Men have always travelled from one place to another.

  They did not travel for fun before,but to find new places much better to live in or be away from their neighbours(鄰居).It was not an easy thing.They always walked from their old homes to another new place.But later they found all easier way of travelling.They rode on the back of some animals.They also used the wood to make a small“boat”to travel in the water.

  But now people travel for the joy of seeing and experiencing(經(jīng)歷)new things.And travelling has become much easier.People can travel in their own cars,or by train,ship or plane.And it is also safe and comfortable.They can even(甚至)travel to space,but it's much more expensive.

(1)

People in the past travelled for ________.

[  ]

A.

entertainment

B.

their children

C.

a new place

D.

new neighbours

(2)

People in the past travelled ________.

[  ]

A.

on foot

B.

by riding on the back of animals.

C.

By“boat”

D.

all of the above

(3)

Today people travel to ________.

[  ]

A.

live longer

B.

experience new things

C.

be away from their homes

D.

find a new neighbour

(4)

Today travelling is ________ than before.

[  ]

A.

harder

B.

cheaper

C.

easier

D.

slower

(5)

How many ways of travelling are mentioned(提及)in the last paragraph?

[  ]

A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:外研版(2012) 八年級下冊 題型:

翻譯下列短語。

1.太空旅行________

2.目的是________

3.最新消息________

4.到達(dá)________

5.在火星上________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:外研版(2012) 八年級下冊 題型:

用所給動詞的正確形式填空。

So far,we ________(learn)ten thousand English words.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:外研版(2012) 八年級下冊 題型:

句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

He has been to America.(改為否定句)

He ________ ________ to America.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:外研版(2012) 八年級下冊 題型:

用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

She ________ never ________(carry)the heavy boxes.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:外研版(2012) 八年級下冊 題型:

It is hard ________ English well.

[  ]

A.

learn

B.

to learn

C.

learning

D.

learns

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:外研版(2012) 八年級下冊 題型:

句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

All of us have been to Cape Town.(改為否定句)

________ of us ________ been to Cape Town.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:外研版(2012) 八年級下冊 題型:

Betty has ________ cleaned her bedroom but she hasn't done her homework ________.

[  ]

A.

ever;yet

B.

just;already

C.

already;yet

D.

just;just

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案