These days, a lot of photos about how a three-year-old girl looked after her disabled father are 1 spread over the Internet. Many people were 2 by her. And people gave her a 3 nickname (綽號(hào)) “l(fā)ittle strong girl”.
The little girl is Dong Xinyi. She was born in a small 4 in Dezhou, Shangdong Province. When she was several months 5 , her father Dong Jianshe had an accident 6 riding his motorcycle and lost his 7 . Two years later her mother left her father 8 the poor life. As an old saying goes, “ The children of 9 people manage household affairs early.” Little Xinyi had to do lots of housework. She 10 her father in her power. She cooked noodles, carried water, cleaned rooms and washed clothes. The little girl brings happiness and 11 to her poor family. And 12 , the local government has 13 medical treatment to her father and promised to cover all medical expenses(費(fèi)用). 14 the same time, the government is also planning to raise money for the girl’s 15 . Now Dong Xinyi has got a chance to go to nursery school(幼兒園) like other children,
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【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】B
【小題5】C
【小題6】B
【小題7】A
【小題8】D
【小題9】C
【小題10】B
【小題11】D
【小題12】A
【小題13】C
【小題14】B
【小題15】D
解析試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了一個(gè)三歲的小女孩照顧殘疾的父親的故事.這個(gè)小女孩的父親因車禍?zhǔn)ルp腿,母親因?yàn)樨毧嚯x家,留下了這個(gè)小女孩和父親相依為命.
【小題1】副詞辨析. A.高興地;B.當(dāng)然,行;C. 仔細(xì)地,認(rèn)真地;D.廣泛地.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上廣泛地傳播.故選D.
【小題2】動(dòng)詞辨析. A.感動(dòng);B. 結(jié)婚;C.制作,使得;D. 命名.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知許多人都被她感動(dòng)了.故選A.
【小題3】形容詞辨析. A. 壞的,糟糕的;B.錯(cuò)誤的;C. 明亮的,鮮明的;D.愚蠢的.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知這是一個(gè)鮮明的綽號(hào),故選C.
【小題4】聯(lián)系下文描述,可知她出生在山東登州的一個(gè)小村莊,故選B,村莊.
【小題5】結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是她幾個(gè)月大的時(shí)候,故選C,年老的.
【小題6】連詞辨析. A. 在哪兒;B. 當(dāng)……時(shí);C. 是否;D.如何,怎樣。聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是他的父親騎摩托車的時(shí)候出了事故。故選B。
【小題7】聯(lián)系上文her disabled father 描述,可知此處指的是他的父親失去了雙腿,故選A。
【小題8】詞義辨析。A. 因?yàn),由于,后面接從句;B. 代替;C. 副詞,代替,反而;D.因?yàn)椋捎,接名詞性短語。聯(lián)系上下文,可知前后是因果關(guān)系。下文是名詞性短語,表示原因,故選D。
【小題9】結(jié)合語境可知這句諺語指的是,窮人的孩子早當(dāng)家,故選C,貧窮的,
【小題10】短語辨析. A.照顧;B.照顧;C.向四周看;D.尋找.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是她負(fù)責(zé)照顧她的父親.選項(xiàng)A不能直接接賓語,故選B.
【小題11】詞義辨析. A. 悲哀;B.成功;C. 自由,直率;D. 希望.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,這個(gè)小女孩給這個(gè)貧窮的家庭帶來了幸福和希望.故選D.
【小題12】副詞辨析. A. 幸好,幸運(yùn)地;B. 不幸的是;C.或許,很可能;D.實(shí)際上,真正地.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是,幸運(yùn)的是.故選A.
【小題13】動(dòng)詞辨析. A. 拒絕;B. 注意;C. 提供;D. 買;聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是當(dāng)?shù)卣疄樗母赣H提供醫(yī)學(xué)治療.故選C.
【小題14】介詞辨析. 在表示時(shí)間時(shí),at表示在時(shí)間的一點(diǎn);on 表示在具體某一天; in表示在一個(gè)時(shí)間范圍,或者接一段時(shí)間,表示多久之后。to表示差幾分到幾點(diǎn)。聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是在某個(gè)時(shí)刻,故選B,在同時(shí).
【小題15】詞義辨析. A.信息,資料;B. 興趣;C.建議,示意;D. 教育.聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是為她的教育捐款.故選D.
考點(diǎn):故事類記述文
點(diǎn)評:這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。
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The American expression “shoo-in” means someone or something that seems sure to win a race or competition.
Before a big football game, supporters of each are certain to argue about which side will win.
Sometimes, however, one team appears so much stronger than the others that everyone agrees it will win.. The stronger team is a shoo-in. There is no way that it can lose.
The expression “shoo-in” comes from horse racing. It comes from the world “shoo”. That is not the shoe we wear on our feet. It’s another word, S-H-O-O. To shoo is an expression hundreds of years old that means to force an animal to move in a desired direction.
Many years ago dishonest riders sometimes agreed secretly to control their horses so that one chosen horse would win the race. but one of the riders would hold back their horses. The chosen rider would shoo his horse ahead of the others, and win the race.
The other riders would secretly bet large amounts of money that the chosen horse would win. The public soon learned about such about such race. They began to call the winners of such a race a “shoo-in”
These days, people use shoo into describe any athlete or competition that seems certain to win, even without cheating.
American runner Edewin Moses won more than hundred races before he ran the hurdle race in the 1984 Olympic Games. Everyone said Moses was a shoo-in, and that he could not lost. And they were right. He won the gold medal.
閱讀上面的短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案
【小題1】One of the dishonest riders was sure to win the race because_______.
A.be used to be the best in riding |
B.the pubic had belief in him |
C.he could not control his horse easily |
D.the other riders had agreed to fail in the race |
A.due to his honest in the races he ran in |
B.duo to his great effort(努力) shown in more than one hundred races |
C.that he won over 100 competitions before the 1984 Olympic Games |
D.that the old meaning of “shoo-in’ had changed |
A.“Shoo-in” came from the word “shoo”. |
B.The US runner Moses was worthy of (配得上 ) a shoo-in. |
C.The public did not know they were being cheated |
D.Some riders bet a lot of money on the chosen horse. |
A.used for anyone or anything that is certain to win a game |
B.used to admire( 欽佩 ) a person who seems to be sure to win a race |
C.A word used to describe a dishonest person |
D.used for any athlete or competitor that too clever to be cheated |
A.who Edewin Moses was |
B.Moses won a lot of races |
C.Moses was the best runners in America |
D.We can use “shoo-in” to describe an excellent runner. |
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