In order to know a foreign language thoroughly(完全地), four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence(自信) and without hesitation(猶豫). Thirdly, we must be able to write it. Finally, we must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.
There is no short way to succeed in language learning. A good memory(記憶) is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists(一覽表) of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must "Learn through use". Practice is important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever(無論何時) we can.
小題1:The most important things to learn a foreign language are________.
A．understanding and speaking
B．hearing, speaking, reading and writing
C．writing and understanding
D．memorizing and listening
小題2:Someone hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because ______.
A．he doesn't understand the language when he hears it spoken
B．he doesn't have a good memory
C．he always remember lists of words and their meanings
D．he often hesitates to practise speaking it
小題3:One can never learn a foreign language well only by________.
A．much practice B．studying the dictionary
C．learning through useD．using the language
小題4:Which of the following is the most important in learning a foreign language?
A．A good memory.B．Speaking.C．Practice.D．Writing.
小題5:"Learn through use" means________.
A．we use a language in order to learn it
B．we learn a foreign language in order to use it
C．we can learn a language well while we are using it
D．both B and C

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:C
小題5:C

試題分析：為了完全地了解一門外語，四件事是必要的。首先，我們必須理解語言當(dāng)我們聽到它說。其次，我們必須能夠正確自信地，毫不猶豫地說。第三，我們必須能夠?qū)懰Ｗ詈�，們必須能夠正確的語法造句子。如果我們滿意一些規(guī)則我們有記憶，我們并不是真正的學(xué)習(xí)語言。我們必須通過使用“學(xué)習(xí)”。實踐是很重要的。我們必須練習(xí)口語和寫作無論何時。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：學(xué)習(xí)一門外語最重要的是什么？第一段清楚介紹了四個學(xué)習(xí)好外語的步驟，聽，說，讀和寫。故選：B
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：有人聽英語和寫很好,但是他說的不好。為什么？原句：we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence(自信) and without hesitation.句意：我們自己必須能夠正確自信地，毫不猶豫地說。因此只能說明他經(jīng)常猶豫來練習(xí)說它。故選：D
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：僅僅通過什么是一個永遠(yuǎn)不可能學(xué)好一門外語的方式？分析原文：It is no much use learning by heart long lists(一覽表) of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on.句意：它是沒有多大用處的學(xué)習(xí)單詞及其含義，研究詞典等等。故選：B
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：下列哪個是最重要的在學(xué)習(xí)一門外語?原文：We must "Learn through use". Practice is important.句意：我們必須通過使用“學(xué)習(xí)”。實踐是很重要的。故選：C
小題5:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：解釋這句話的意思？原文：We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever(無論何時) we can. 句意：我們必須練習(xí)口語和寫作無論何時。故選：C
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