It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up,you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold!Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu (流感) that's been going around?
A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it's usually easy to deal with. Some take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.
On the other hand,the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you a fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine,the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.
Don’t worry. If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗) ，it can stop you from getting the virus (病毒) . Flu vaccines work by giving body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗體) .So next time you get the flu,the antibodies should help you.
The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore,there are so many types of flu,such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can't help us against all types of flu. That's why we need to get the vaccine every year.
However,good health habits may also help stop you from developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system (增強免疫系統(tǒng)) .
1. If you have a common cold,usually you’ll feel better after.
A. a week B. two weeks 4
C. ten days D. twenty days
2. According to the passage,which is TRUE of the flu?
A. It first happened in 1919.
B. It usually doesn’t give you a fever.
C. It is easy to deal with.
D. It can kill people sometimes.
3. If you get a flu vaccine, .
A. it can't stop you from getting the flu virus
B. it won’t cause your body to develop antibodies
C. your body will develop antibodies
D. your body will get a large amount of flu viruses
4. We need to get a flu vaccine every year because.
A. we probably have a cold in winter
B. the flu virus changes every few years
C. the flu is very dangerous
D. you don't need to take any medicine after that
5. The following ways can help stop the flu EXCEPT.
A. staying indoors
B. getting regular exercise
C. eating healthy food
D. washing our hands often
冬天患感冒和流感的幾率比較大，如果是普通感冒，可 能在一周后就會痊愈，但是流感就顯得更加危險，有時候流 感還會致人死亡，因此要采取必要的措施預(yù)防流感。注射流 感疫苗就是一種方法;另外，經(jīng)常洗手、適量運動等也可以預(yù) 防流感。
1. A細節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句“Usually you feel better after a week. ”可知，如果得了普通感冒，一般會 在一周后感覺好些，故正確答案為A項。
2. D細節(jié)理解題。由第三段的“…the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919. ”可知，流感有時候 能夠致人死亡，由此可知正確答案為D項。
3. C細節(jié)理解題。由第四段的“Flu vaccines work by giving body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies. ”可知，如果你打了流感疫苗，你的體內(nèi)會產(chǎn)生抗體，故正確答案為C項。其他= 項均與原文內(nèi)容不符。
4. B細節(jié)理解題。由第五段第一句“The flu virus changes every few years. ”可知，流感病毒每幾年就會發(fā)生變化， 因此我們需要每年都打流感疫苗，故選B項。
5. A細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的“Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. ” 可知，經(jīng)常洗 手、適量運動以及吃健康食物都對預(yù)防流感有好處。
題目來源：一本英語閱讀理解與完形填空150篇中考 > TEST2
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
An old woman had lost her eyesight completely. So she went to a doctor to help her see again and made a bargain with him. If he could cure her,he would be paid handsomely (慷慨地) . But if he couldn’t,she would not pay him anything.
The doctor had a special medicine. And he had cured a lot of people who were sightless. Then the doctor began to visit his new patient daily. But knowing that she couldn’t see,he started stealing the valuables in her house,one by one. When there was nothing more left to steal,he decided to cure her and got his payment.
When the old woman recovered her eyesight,she saw that her valuables had been stolen and guessed that the doctor was the thief. So,saying that she was not cured,she refused to pay him. The doctor was very angry and the two went to court.
The judge asked the old woman why she refused to pay the doctor. To this she said, “The doctor is telling the truth. I did promise to give him money if I recovered my sight. However,if I was still blind,I was to give him nothing. Now he has cured me and so I should pay him. But I am still blind. ”
Everyone in the court looked at the old woman in great surprise. The old woman said, “ I really can't see. Before I lost the use of my eyes,I had seen a lot of valuable goods in my house. But now I am not able to see a single thing of value in it. ”
1. According to bargain,if the woman could see again, .
A. the doctor would get a lot of money
B. the doctor would get nothing
C. they would go to court together
D. the woman would lose all her valuables
2. What did the doctor do when he visited the woman every day?
A. He cured a lot of people there.
B. He gave the medicine to the woman for free.
C. He took the valuable goods away from her house.
D. He got his payment from the woman.
3. What is the correct order of the following events?
a. The old woman recovered her sight.
b. The doctor asked the woman for his payment.
c. They went to court for help.
d. The old woman broke her promise.
A. a-d-c-b B. c-b-d-a
C. b-c-a-d D. a-b-d-c
4. According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?
A. The doctor was not telling a lie.
B. In fact,the doctor didn't cure the woman.
C. The old woman could see things again.
D. The old woman didn't want to pay the doctor.
5. It can be inferred from the passage that in the end.
A. the old woman was punished by the judge
B. the doctor didn't steal the valuable goods
C. the judge agreed with what the woman said
D. everyone in the court laughed at the woman
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Trinity College Library： Dublin,Ireland
The library is the oldest library in Ireland. People started to build it in
1592. There are many old books in this library. It is famous for its beauty. One of the oldest harps (豎琴) in Ireland is in the library.
Geisel Library,University of California ： San Diego,the United States
It first opened in 1970. It looks like a spaceship (宇宙飛船) . You can go to the first floor and the second floor in the library to read books. You can also find books from the fourth floor to the eighth floor. Readers can't find the way to the third floor in the library.
TU Delft Library,the Delft University of Technology ： The Netherlands
In 1997,people built this library. It has more than 862,000 books,16,000 magazines and its own museum. The building is under the ground. So you can't see it. The grass hill is the roof of the library. On the grass,there is a white building. It represents technology.
1. The oldest library in Ireland was built in .
A. 1592 B. 1970
C. 1529 D. 1997
2. Readers can't go to in Geisel Library.
A. the first floor B. the second floor
C. the third floor D. the fourth floor
3. Why did people build a white building on the TU Delft Library?
A. Because it is the roof of the TU Delft Library.
B. Because it is the sign of the Library.
C. Because it can protect the grass.
D. Because it is the symbol of technology.
4. Which country does Geisel Library lie in?
A. England. B. Ireland.
C. America. D. Netherlands.
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The three libraries are named after three Universities.
B. Geisel Library was built in a spaceship.
C. Trinity College Library looks like a harp.
D. TU Delft Library was built under the ground.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Today,the Internet is used in nearly every field of life. Does the Internet play an important part in education? Let us take a look at it in detail.
School Projects
The Internet can be most 1 for completing projects in schools. As the Internet is an ocean of information,covering 2 all subjects known to man. Going through the information on the Internet is much 3 than reading a book on the subject. Homework is also made easier with the help of the Internet 4 is also one of the important uses of computers in education.
News
All the latest news is often updated on the Internet on news sites. Students learning politics,can learn the news 5 the Internet at school,at home,or at any other places.
Online Learning
With the Internet,you can 6 short-term courses online,learn,and give exams. People from any part of the world can gain (獲取) 7 on different subjects.
No Age Bracket (檔次) for Education
Online courses can make people of all age groups take up education of their 8 , according to their liking and wish. You are,now,never too old 9 too busy to learn something new.
With these points,we find that the Internet is so important in education. However,it is only 10 for parents to make students understand what is good and what not for them,or keep a watch on their surfing.
1. A. common B. dangerous C. useful D. traditional
2. A. nearly B. hardly C. already D. simply
3. A. harder B. worse C. faster D. slower
4. A. who B. what C. whose D. which
5. A. across B. through C. without D. beside
6. A. take up B. pick up C. get up D. put up
7. A. experience B. pleasure C. money D. knowledge
8. A. ages B. safety C. choice D. habits
9. A. and B. or C. but D. so
10. A. silly B. busy C. wise D. sure
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
On the first day of school our teacher introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn't already know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder.
I turned around to find a little old lady with a warm smile. She said, “Hi,handsome. My name is Rose. I'm eighty-seven years old. ”
“Why are you in university at such a YOUNG age?” I asked. She replied, “I'm here to meet a rich husband,get married,have a couple of kids,and then retire and travel.”
I knew she was joking. I was curious (好奇) what might have encouraged her to be taking on this challenge at her age.
“I always dreamed of having a university education and now I'm getting one!” she told me. We became friends. Every day we would talk nonstop after class. I always enjoyed listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom (智慧) and experience with me. And Rose easily made friends wherever she went.
At the end of the term we invited Rose to make a little speech. She cleared her throat and began, “We do not stop playing because we are old;we grow old because we stop playing. I've learned a few secrets to staying young,being happy,and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams,you die. ”
“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change …”
1. When the author and Rose first met,they began their conversation in a( n) manner.
A. polite B. impolite
C. serious D. humorous
2. Rose went to the university in order to .
A. meet a rich husband
B. make new friends
C. get a better job
D. get a university education
3. The author considered Rose as a “time machine”because .
A. she always came to class on time
B. she made friends easily at university
C. she enjoyed a long life and had lots of wisdom and experience
D. she knew the difference between growing older and growing up
4. The word “That” in Paragraph 7 refers to (指).
A. growing older B. growing up C. staying young D. being happy
5. From this passage we know Rose believed .
A. “Easier said than done. ”
B. uWell begun is half done. ”
C. “It is never too late to learn. ”
D. “Reading makes a full man. ”
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
When I was a child,my parents often took me to an old house in the thick forest. No other children ever stayed there. I didn't even have the choice of playing with a brother or sister.
I could never understand what the attraction (吸引) of the house was,even for my parents,who enjoyed nothing better than to sit in silence with a good book. The woman in the house,my father's distant cousin,was a terrible cook and her food was inedible.
One day,when I was wandering around the garden behind the house,I noticed a wooden house which had clearly been abandoned (被遺棄的) .As I walked towards it,I heard a noise,like an animal moving hurriedly away. Then I saw a man with a long beard standing at the door. I was greatly surprised.
“Please don't tell them you saw me,” he said.“ They never use this place,and I have nowhere else to live. ” “Don’t worry ,” I said. “I won’t tell anyone. But are you all right out here? I mean—do you have enough to eat?” The old man shook his head.
The same evening,I took a small plastic bag into the dining room and,while no one was looking,emptied some of the food into it. Later,I got out of the back door secretly and gave the food to the old man,whose name I had discovered was Taff.
I had never seen anything else as lovely as the smile of satisfaction on Taff’s face when he ate the food. From then on,my visits to the old house had a purpose,and I enjoyed every minute of the rest of my stay.
1. How did the writer feel about staying in the old house at first?
A. He was happy to be with his parents.
B. He enjoyed reading good books there.
C. He was pleased with the woods.
D. He felt very lonely.
2. The underlined word “inedible ” is closest in meaning to “”.
A. too bad for him to eat
B. nice to look at
C. not enough to eat
D. as delicious as usual
3. The writer discovered the old man the old house.
A. near the back door of
B. in the dining room of
C. in the garden behind
D. among the bushes before
4. What can we know about the old man from the passage?
A. He was poor and hungry.
B. He helped to repair the old house.
C. He liked to play hide-and-seek with the writer.
D. He raised many animals.
5. The story mainly tells us .
A. it's nice to raise wild animals
B. it's valuable to help others
C. it's good to live in the forest
D. it's comfortable to live in the old house
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)文章后的要求答題。 (請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)
[1] We all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others.
[2] Photographers use cameras,artists use brushes,musicians use songs and writers use stories.
[3] Spencer Johnson’s story Who Moved My Cheese ? shows changes exist in (存在于) our life.Life changes and so we do. We must change ourselves to face the changing environment,or we will fail.
[4] Just look at the cycle (循環(huán)) of .Trees bud (發(fā)芽) in spring and in summer their leaves turn green. In autumn,their leaves start to fall onto the ground. When winter arrives,there are no leaves on trees. Next spring the cycle begins again. Since we know it is colder in winter and hotter in summer,so we can dress properly.
[5] Since we accept the cycles of nature,we should also accept the changes in our life.
[6] We can prepare ourselves for changes by becoming more flexible (靈活的) .We can regard the changes in our life as changes. As we keep changing ourselves,we can keep up with the changes in our life.
1. What's the main idea of this passage? ( no more than 10 words)
2. How do writers share their life experiences? (no more than 3 words)
3. What does Who Moved My Cheese ? tell us? (no more than 5 words)
4. Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 2 words)
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
[2015 • 株洲]語篇翻譯。
閱讀下面的短文，然后將畫線部分的句子譯成漢 語或英語。
You may know a lot about smart phones. But what about smart cities?
Imagine living your life like this： When you wake up in the morning,you say ,“open the window” to a computer and it opens the window. 1. 陽光照耀，鳥兒歌唱。
Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes through the Internet. 2. With the help of building a smart city,this may become true one day.
A smart city uses digital technologies (數(shù)字科 技) such as the Internet to improve city planning,save resources and make our lives easier. For example,people live in smart cities,where there is Internet almost everywhere. 3. They can do many things at home such as booking train tickets and paying water bills. What a beautiful life it is!
4. Now China is making some cities smarter. For example,Guiyang is going to build free Wi-Fi in the whole city. Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to help traffic problems. 5. 株洲正在創(chuàng)建 智慧城市，因此每個人都應(yīng)該為創(chuàng)建智慧城市發(fā)揮作用。
1.2.
3.
4.
5.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
() 4. My new book is in every Xin Hua Bookstore.
A. sell B. for sale
C. on sale
() 5. After you finish the first three pages,please raise your hand.
A. read B. reading
C. to read
() 6. [2015 • 株洲]People can see different kinds of flowers here May.
A. at B. in
C. on
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