Question

句型轉(zhuǎn)換（20分）
【小題1】Mike will finish his homeworkin three hours.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）
             Will Mike finish his homework?
【小題2】why dont you use my car?（（改為同義句）
             use my car?
【小題3】He no more cried.（改為同義句）
He         cry       .
【小題4】They have planted thoudands of trees around the lake.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）
thoudands of trees                    around the lake by them.
【小題5】I hope that you can                     some information about vacation.(翻譯：我希望你們能夠給我提供一些有關(guān)度假的信息)
【小題6】we would like to be away for about three weeks.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
              would you like to be away?
【小題7】The shirt is very expensive, I bought it yesterday.(兩句合為一句)
The shirt________ I bought yesterday is very expensive.
【小題8】They can hardly do the things they like. (改為反意疑問(wèn)句)
They can hardly do the things they like               ？
【小題9】You can borrow two books at a time.（改為被動(dòng)句）
Two books _________ _________ _________ at a time.

Answer 1

【小題1】How long
【小題2】Why not
【小題3】doesn’t anymore
【小題4】have been planted
【小題5】provide us with
【小題6】How long
【小題7】that/which
【小題8】can they
【小題9】can be borrowed

解析試題分析：
【小題1】根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容三個(gè)月后，可知疑問(wèn)詞用How long，多長(zhǎng)。
【小題2】why don’t加+主語(yǔ)="Why" not
【小題3】上文句意為：他不再哭了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀動(dòng)作。故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，he是單數(shù)第三人稱，故改為doesn’t anymore
【小題4】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知上文是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)thoudands of trees 是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故下文助動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，填：have been planted
【小題5】考查短語(yǔ)provide sb with sth為某人提供某物。故填：provide us with
【小題6】根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容，大約三周�？芍獙�(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)久進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用How long，多長(zhǎng)。
【小題7】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知將下文改為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞The shirt 指物，故引導(dǎo)詞可用that或which
【小題8】反義疑問(wèn)句的一般原則是前否定后肯定，前肯定則后否定，時(shí)態(tài)與前文保持一致。本句中hardly表示否定含義，反問(wèn)部分用肯定形式。助動(dòng)詞是can，故填can they。
【小題9】含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句改為一般疑問(wèn)句，只將行為動(dòng)詞部分改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，加在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面，同時(shí)賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ)。故填can be borrowed。
考點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)句型
點(diǎn)評(píng)：對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)的原則是：第一，根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定特殊疑問(wèn)詞，第二，句子其余部分改成一般疑問(wèn)句形式。一般疑問(wèn)句的轉(zhuǎn)換原則是：第一步，確定動(dòng)詞，第二步，如果動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞，那么直接把be動(dòng)詞提前；如果是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，直接把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞填空；如果是行為動(dòng)詞，那么加do,does,did，然后提前，后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形；英語(yǔ)陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦?dòng)詞后加not，沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞的，則要根據(jù)句子的時(shí)態(tài)添加適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦?dòng)詞，英語(yǔ)中有些單詞不能用在否定句中，如some also already等，要變成相應(yīng)的單詞。