8 

Have you ever heard of e-waste ( electric waste 電子垃圾) ，which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers,MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one?

Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry,e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations,in 2014,people around the world produced 41. 8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6. 5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster,producing 7. 1 million tons. China came second,with 6 million tons.

It's important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuabe or harmful (有害的) ，depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市礦藏）. The value of the metals,like gold and silver in the waste around the world,is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away,the toxic chemicals (有毒化學物質(zhì)) can get into the earth or air,effecting the environment and people's health.

Apple,for example,now recycle people's used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce (減少) ewaste,we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.

() l.The following can become e-waste EXCEPT

   A. computers   B. mobile phones

   C. plastic bags

() 2. Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations?

   A. America. B. China.

   C. Japan.

() 3. What does the underline word “affecting” mean in this passage?

   A. 保護   B. 影響

   C. 改善

() 4. From Paragraph 4 ,we learn that .

   A. the recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices.

   B. buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e–waste.

   C. ifs better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.

() 5. The main purpose of this passage is to .

   A. prove that e-waste is useless

   B. encourage people to buy more electronic products

   C. advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution (2015長沙)

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

3 Two months ago,there was a serious earthquake in my country. Many people were hurt and 1 their homes. In my school,we decided to organize a 5-kilometer run to collect money for the people. 2 signed up for the run and asked their relatives and neighbors to support them. These people agreed to 3 some money—50 cents or a dollar,for example,for every kilometer that the students completed.

Joe was my classmate. He was the 4 student in my class because he seldom did any exercise and he ate plenty of junk food. He never walked to school. He always took a bus. When he was asked 5 he was going to take part in the run,he said he would think about it. A few students laughed and I think Joe felt embarrassed. I felt a bit sorry for 6 .

The next day,as I was riding to school,I saw Joe walking in the street. I stopped and asked him why he was 7. He said he was training to take part in the run. "Good for you,Joe!” I said. 8,I told my friends about Joe.

Most of them just laughed and said that they didn't think he would 9the run. I wasn’t sure,but I decided that I would 10 Joe. So,for the two weeks before the run,I was his trainer. He walked to school for a few 11 Then he started to run slowly.

On the day of the run,Joe lined up with the other students. The 12 began and soon Joe was left behind. Well,it took him hours to finish and he didn't expect to 13the other students,but he tried to do his best. And 14 he completed the 5-kilometer run. Everyone was very 15 and said, “Well done,Joe!” What is more,Joe collected more money than any other student!

() 1. A. cleaned   B. reached

   C. lost   D. made

() 2. A. Parents   B. Students

   C. Teachers   D. Workers

() 3. A. borrow   B. get

   C. give   D. lend

() 4. A. happiest   B. heaviest

   C. tallest   D. youngest

() 5. A. how   B. where

   C. why   D. if

() 6. A. her   B. him

   C. us   D. you

() 7. A. crying   B. riding

   C. singing   D. walking

() 8. A. Again   B. However

   C. Later   D. So

() 9. A. complete   B. discuss

   C. support   D. understand

() 10. A. help   B. invite

   C. stop   D. visit

() 11. A. days   B. weeks

   C. months   D. years

() 12. A. class   B. movie

   C. race   D. school

() 13. A. catch up with

   B. get on well with

   C. make friends with

   D. talk with

() 14. A. easily   B. quickly

   C. firstly   D. finally

() 15. A. busy   B. happy

   C. interested   D. nervous

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

keep  before  everything  same  bring  it  much  when  eat  delicious  bedroom


Icehotel,200 kilometers north of the Artie Circle (北極圈) ，is certainly unusual. What makes it unusual is that (1) is made of ice. What makes it even (2) unusual is that the hotel melts (融化) every spring!

You will be surprised (3) you walk through the gate and look around the hotel because (4) in the hotel is made of ice.

For example,there are ice glasses in the hotel bar. The hotel has a bar,a theatre,a dining room and many (5) . In the hotel even the beds are made of ice. But don't worry. Our special Icehotel sleeping bags will (6) you warm.

For a really special vacation,why not book a room? Because a different artist designs (設(shè)計) each one,no two are ever the (7)  .You can also stay in one of our beautiful double rooms or,if you (8) your family,you will love our super family rooms. Please (9) in the world-famous Icehotel restaurant. It serves traditional Lapp food,which is (10) !

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() 10. Lucy Lily like singing.(2015黔西南)

   A. Either;or

   B. Neither;nor

   C. Not only;but also

   D. Both;and

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() 30. —Have you found Tom?

—No. Mr Smith says he is out,but no one knows .

   A. where does he live

   B. where he has gone

   C. what he will do

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6 Does studying make you tired? How to deal with the worries and relax yourself? Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life.

1.Rest at weekends

Weekends are time for a rest. After a week's hard work,weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice lie-in (睡懶覺) is a good idea. Besides,good sleep makes sure of your study.

2. Cry out 

If you feel sad,don't try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce (減少) your sadness.

3. Keep a diary 

You can write down all that you want to say. That's a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers.

4. Enjoy a big meal 

It's not a good idea for a kid to lose weight,so you don't need to eat less food. When you feel upset,enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.

5. Join in activities 

Having a get-together (聚會) is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy,and it will also bring you a good sleep.

() 1 . How many pieces of advice are given in the passage?

   A. Four. B. Five.

   C. Six.

() 2. If you feel sad,you’d better .

   A. have a nice lie–in

   B. hide your feelings

   C. cry out

() 3. According to the passage, can bring you a good sleep.

   A. keeping a diary

   B. enjoying a big meal

   C. joining in activities

() 4. Which of the following is TRUE?

   A. Good sleep makes sure of your study.

   B. Writing a diary can hide your feelings.

   C. It is a good idea for a kid to lose weight.

() 5. The passage is mainly for .

   A. students   B. parents

   C. teachers (2015海南) 

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

3 

If you need glasses to read this,you are a-mong most of Chinese students. About four-fifths of high school students in China have poor eyesight (視力) . And now more and more children in primary school need glasses,too.

Two main reasons can cause poor eyesight： too much time spent indoors studying and too little time spent outdoors playing. Reading and writing for hours and hours,sometimes in poorly lighted rooms,causes eyesight to weaken. But students have to do this because there is so much pressure on them to succeed in school. They have less time to enjoy the sun.

The sun,it turns out,is important in developing good eyesight. According to a study by Australian National University,Australian children and Chinese children have the same level of eyesight before they start school,but once they enter primary school,Chinese children only spend about an hour a day outside,while Australian children spend three to four hours each day in the sunshine. The result is that while about forty percent of Chinese primary school students need glasses,only three percent of Australian children do.

And poor eyesight at a young age can have serious long term influence. As you get older,your eyesight can worsen.

With all that in mind,don't you think it's time to give your eyes a break?

() 1. How many high school students have poor eyesight in Ghina according to the reading?

   A. A half of them.

   B. Three percent of them.

   C. Forty percent of them.

   D. Four-fifths of them.

() 2. Which can cause poor eyesight accord ing to the reading?

   A. Like reading and writing very much.

   B. Spend too much time enjoying the sun.

   C. Spend too much time indoors studying.

   D. Start primary school at a young age.

() 3. What can we learn from the third para graph?

   A. Primary school studying can be very harmful to young students.

   B. Australian children spend more time outdoors than Chinese children.

   C. After primary school,children in China and Australia have the same eyesight.

   D. Fewer Chinese primary school students have poor eyesight than Australian

() 4. What does the writer want to tell us?

   A. Remember to give our eyes a break.

   B. Develop good eyesight in Australia.

   C. Avoid poor eyesight at an old age.

   D. Spend little time outdoors playing.

(2015湖北荊州)

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

3 

Molly Boylan is one of the most successful business women in Canada after setting up her cosmetic (化妝品) company Blazes in 1992. Though she is very successful,she says that she finds it harder every year to balance her business with her family life. She sometimes feels that her two children know more about their baby-sister than they do about her.

Molly employs (雇傭) around eighty people in her factory and warehouse,and ten others in her two new fashion stores,but her newest employee is the most important one for her. After years of worrying about her business more than her family,she has decided to make Sally Pamonte new general manager in her company. Molly will still be involved in decision-making,and she's going to stay in touch with the people who work for her,but Sally is going to look after day-to-day running of the business so that Molly can spend more time with the kids.

The new arrangement (安排) is going to start on Monday,and both of them are already excited about it. Sally says, “I'm very nervous,actually,but I'm sure Molly will help me a lot in the early days,even though I hope she feels she can trust me not to make too many mistakes."

Molly,on the other hand,seems quite relaxed about the whole thing. “I know that Sally's going to be a very nice manager ,” she says, “She's only been here a couple of days and she's already shown me how to work out a few problems we were having. The best thing though is that I feel a hundred times happier than I've been in years. I mean,I honestly can't remember the last time I felt as relaxed as this,and my kids are really excited about my being at home more. To be honest,I wish I had made this decision years ago. ”

() 1. The passage is mainly about .

   A. Molly and her children

   B. Molly finding a new manager

   C. the baby-sitter and the kids

   D. Molly making a change about her business

() 2. The underlined phrase “be involved in”in the passage probably means .

   A. be interested in

   B. take part in

   C. be nervous about

   D. learn about

() 3. Sally seems to be a good manager because

   A. she has set up a new Blazes

   B. she keeps in close touch with the workers

   C. she has been able to solve a few problems

   D. she has been working for the company since 1992

() 4. According to the passage,Molly .

   A. will not run her business any more

   B. seems satisfied with the new arrangement

   C. was not pleased with the baby-sitter

   D. was successful both in her business and her family

() 5. The best thing for Molly now is that

   A. she has more than eighty people working for her

   B. her kids know more about the baby-sitter

   C. she can have more time to be with her kids

   D. she has got a new general manager in her company (2015武漢)

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

10 

Teenager Jake Deham was skiing (滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn't know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain,there was no sign of Jake.

Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere. In the end,he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he cou dn’t work out the right way to go.

It was now getting dark and he was a long way "from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm (鎮(zhèn)定) At home,Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it. Outside his hole,the temperature fell to a dangerous - 15°C that night,but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.

But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said,"If you are lost,you should find some one else's  tracks (足跡) through the snow and follow them. ” “I wanted to live my life ,” remembers Jake. “So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those." He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski,he found a team of worker who came to save him. He was safe!

His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly,Jake didn't even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.

So,the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time,think of Jake.

Sometimes TV can save your life!

() 1. Jake's parents didn't know that he was missing until .

   A. they reached the foot of the mountain

   B. they began to ski down the mountain

   C. a team of workers found Jake

   D. Jake lost on of his skis

() 2. What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?

   A. To go skiing with his family in the USA.

   B. To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.

   C. To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.

   D. To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.

() 3. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?

   A. He followed his parents.

   B. He followed the workers.

   C. He followed some ski tracks.

   D. He followed some light.

() 4. What was the correct order in which these events happened?

a. Jake made a hole in the snow.

b. Jake lost one of his skis.

c. Jake finally saw lights.

d. Jake skied with his family.

   A. d—b—a—c

   B. 3—b—c-d

   C. b—0—d—c

   D. c-b-a-d

() 5. Facing the difficulties,Jake Denham was .

   A. polite and hard-working

   B. calm and clever

   C. outgoing and helpful

   D. warm and friendly (2015杭州)

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