詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有10小題， 每小題1分，共10分）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)中文填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使意思完整，每空一詞。
People are often killed while crossing the road. Most of ___1____ (他們) are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually can’t see or hear very  well . Children are often killed because they are ____2____(粗心的). People should ___3_ __（看）and listen before they cross the road.  A car, truck __4____（或者） bus can’t stop very quickly if it is going very fast. It will travel many ____5___(米) before it stops. People don’t always know this. They think a car can stop right away. The faster a car is traveling, the ___6___(長的) it takes to stop. It’s ___7___ （困難的）for a person to know how fast a car is traveling. The only safe way to ___8_____(穿過) the road is to look at both ways, right and ___9___（左邊） .The correct way to cross the road is to walk quickly when the traffic ____10____（燈） turn green. It’s not safe to run.

小題1:them
小題2:careless
小題3:look
小題4:or
小題5:metres
小題6:longer
小題7:difficult
小題8:cross
小題9:left
小題10:lights

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了老人和小孩過馬路的問題，作者詳細(xì)分析了造成事故的原因，并提出了相應(yīng)的建議。
小題1:根據(jù)中of是介詞，后面接名詞或者人稱代詞賓格作賓語，結(jié)合所給漢語可知填賓格人稱代詞them。
小題2:聯(lián)系前文系動詞are，結(jié)合所給漢語提示，可知填形容詞careless，作表語。
小題3:結(jié)合前文情態(tài)動詞should及漢語提示，可知填原形動詞look。
小題4:聯(lián)系上下文可知truck和car之間是選擇關(guān)系，結(jié)合所給漢語可知填連詞or。
小題5:聯(lián)系前文修飾詞many許多的，及漢語提示，可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞metres。
小題6:聯(lián)系上文The faster 可知考察the+比較級，the+比較級，越……，越……，結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合所給漢語可知填比較級longer，更長的。
小題7:考察句式It’s adj for sb to do sth。做某事對某人來說怎么樣。結(jié)合所給漢語可知填形容詞difficult，作表語。
小題8:聯(lián)系前文不定式符號to，及漢語提示，可知填原形動詞cross，作定語。
小題9:聯(lián)系前文right and及漢語提示可知填名詞left，做賓語。
小題10:根據(jù)前文the traffic 結(jié)合所給漢語，可知此處指的是交通燈，結(jié)合常識可知交通燈不是一盞，故填復(fù)數(shù)名詞lights。
點(diǎn)評：由于本題是給出的漢語提示，故完成比較簡單。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)所給漢語提示確定單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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