Question

Almost every Chinese person can recite(背誦) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work ”. But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?
1. Don’t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2.Don’t leave any food in your bowls, while having meals
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
【小題1】What’s the real meaning of the underlined sentence?

A．春種一粒粟，秋收萬(wàn)顆籽。	B．誰(shuí)知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。
C．吏祿三百石，歲晏有余糧。	D．足蒸暑土氣，背灼炎天光。

【小題2】According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011?

A．6 million.

B．925 million.

C．200 million.

D．725 million.

【小題3】 What should we do to waste less food?

A．Order more food in a restaurant.

B．Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.

C．Take all the food you ordered home.

D．Don’t store too much food like vegetables and fruit.

【小題4】 Which of the following is NOT true?

A．A number of people have realized the importance of saving food.

B．The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

C．200 million children die of hunger every year.

D．Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table.

【小題5】 What’s the main idea of this passage?

A．Don’t waste food.

B．Chinese people are friendly and generous.

C．We can’t die of hunger.

D．Every grain is grown by farmers.

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】B
【小題3】D
【小題4】C
【小題5】A

解析試題分析：這篇短文中作者主要講述了節(jié)約糧食的重要性，及如何做到節(jié)約糧食的，并且提出了一些節(jié)約糧食的建議。
【小題1】句意理解題。根據(jù)劃線句子的內(nèi)容，grain意為“谷物、莊稼”，而on the plate意為“在盤子上”，可知此句的意思與“誰(shuí)知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦�！毕辔呛希�故選B。
【小題2】直接信息題。根據(jù)短文第二段According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, 一句可知2011年吃不飽肚子的人有9億2500萬(wàn)（925million）
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中最后提的建議第一條Don’t order too much in a restaurant. 可排除A項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第二條Don’t leave any food in your bowls, while having meals可排除B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第一條If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.可排除C項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第三條Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.可知，D項(xiàng)與此描述的最吻合，故選D。
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.一句可知A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第二段A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. 可知B項(xiàng)描述正確；第二段Six million children die of hunger every year.一句可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；第三段 Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.一句可知D項(xiàng)描述正確；故選C。
【小題5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文第一段最后一句話But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.以及下文的描述，整篇文章都是圍繞著節(jié)約糧食的重要性，及如何做到節(jié)約糧食展開(kāi)的，故A項(xiàng)正符合本文的中心思想，其他三項(xiàng)都過(guò)于片面；故選A。
考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。