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閱讀下面短文,根據所給中文正確拼寫單詞,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。(10分)

Before you go to another country, it is a great  1.(幫助)if you know the language and some of the customs of the country. When people 2.(見面)each other for the first time in Britain, they3.(說)“How do you do.”and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands 4.(在…以后)they haven’t met for a long time. Last year a group of German 5.(學生)went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told 6.(他們)that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their7.(背).The English students had learned that Germans shake hands as often as 8.(可能),so they put their hands in front and got 9.(準備)to shake hands with them. It made both of them 10.(笑).

 

【答案】

1.help

2.meet

3.say

4.after

5.students

6.them

7.backs

8.possible

9.ready

10.laugh、

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文重點介紹了英國人第一次見面時的交際問題。

1.聯系下文描述,可知此處指的是一個巨大的幫助。結合語境及前文不定冠詞a,可知填單數名詞help,幫助。

2.句意:當人們在英國彼此第一次見面時,結合語境可知 本句描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現在時態(tài)。本句中people表示復數含義,故填原形動詞meet,作謂語。

3.聯系下文,可知此處指的是他們說,結合語境可知 本句描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現在時態(tài)。本句中they表示復數含義,故填原形動詞say,作謂語。

4.結合語境可知此處表示的是時間上的先后,根據漢語提示,可知填連詞after。

5.聯系前文a group of 一群,及漢語提示,可知填復數名詞students,學生們,做主語。

6.結合語境可知此處指的是老師告訴他們,作動詞賓語的人稱代詞用賓格形式。根據漢語提示,可知填賓格人稱代詞them,作賓語。

7.聯系前文修飾詞their及漢語提示,可知填復數名詞backs,做介詞賓語。

8.聯系前文介詞as和……一樣的,及漢語提示,可知填名詞possible可能性,抽象名詞不可數,故用原形即可。

9.考察短語get ready for為……準備好。聯系前文系動詞get及漢語提示,可知填形容詞ready準備好的,作表語。

10.make后接不帶to的不定式做賓語補足語,根據漢語提示,可知填原形動詞laugh,做賓語補足語。

考點:短文中詞匯短語的運用能力

點評:本題難度較大,由于給出的關鍵信息較少,只能根據文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。書寫答案時,注意首字母大寫。注意此類題型由于沒有限定答案,故答案可能不唯一,注意選擇能使上下文語義通順的最佳答案。

 

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