Question

Today it is found that most middle school students pay little attention to sports. It’s because they have no interest in sports? It may not be the fact.
They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things? Exams! They usually spend over ten hours a day revising for exams. So many of them almost become bookworms. In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like. Books ①____ them from taking part in sports. Because of the stress from their parents and teachers, ②他們不得不更加努力學(xué)習(xí).
As for the students themselves, they want to get good results so that they can go further for their studies. ③They don’t have to put all their effort into studying and give up all the sports and hobbies. In fact, education cannot go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along a week body.
All the students should remember: If you don’t have a strong body, you can never achieve anything, let alone a great success in your life.
1、在①句的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整，上下文通順。
             
2、將②句譯成英文。
                                                                     
3、將③句譯成中文
                                                                     
4、在文中出與下面句子意思相近的句子:
It usually takes them more than ten hours to revise for exams.
                                                                     
5、找出文中或?qū)懗鲎钅鼙磉_(dá)該短文主題的句子。
                                                                     

Answer 1

1.stop
2.They have to work harder.
3.他們不必全身心投入學(xué)習(xí)而放棄所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)和愛(ài)好。
4.They usually spend over ten hours a day revising for exams.
5.If you don’t have a strong body, you can never achieve anything, let alone a great success in your life.

1. 考慮到后面用的from doing結(jié)構(gòu)，可知是書(shū)阻止了他們參加運(yùn)動(dòng)，故可用stop，其結(jié)構(gòu)恰好就是stop….from doing sth。
2. 不得不have to …更加努力要用比較級(jí)，主語(yǔ)是他們they，故譯為: They have to work harder.
3. don’t have to表示沒(méi)有必要, put…effort into…表示把全部精力投力….，give up表示放棄，故綜合起來(lái)譯為：他們不必全身心投入學(xué)習(xí)而放棄所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)和愛(ài)好。
4. 原句考花費(fèi)take用的it作形式主語(yǔ)，其同義詞為spend，其主語(yǔ)是人，后面接ing形式，故換成：They usually spend over ten hours a day revising for exams。
5. 本題考主旨句，根據(jù)All the students should remember（所有的學(xué)生必須記住）可知下文就是文章的中心：If you don’t have a strong body, you can never achieve anything, let alone a great success in your life.（如果你沒(méi)有強(qiáng)健的身體，你將永不能成就任何事，更不用說(shuō)是取得生活當(dāng)中巨大的成功了）。