綜合填空(共8小題,計分8分)從下面方框中選擇適當的詞填入短文中,使短文通順正確(注意有些詞要用適當的形式)。
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One day, Mr. White told the class to get ready for a hobby show. The students 1. the whole morning getting what they were going to show.
All the students came back on time but Bob, the laziest 2. in his classmates’ eyes. It seemed that it was very 3. for Bob to have a hobby. But to their surprise, Bob came back with many 4.stamps in his hand. Mr. White was very happy after watching them. However, Bob was going to 5. them back.
“Bob, you can’t take them back until the others watch them this afternoon,” said Mr. White.
“But I am sorry they are my brother’ s,” he answered. “He doesn’t want them to be out of our home for long. He’s afraid that they will be 6. .”
“Bob, you should show some of your own 7. here, not someone else’s. Mr. White became kind of angry.
But Bob’s words made him even 8. . “Mr. White, it’s true that I have a hobby. My hobby is watching my brother collecting stamps.”
1.spent
2.boy
3.difficult
4.beautiful
5.take
6.lost
7.hobbies
8.angrier
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文中的老師讓學生們展示自己的愛好,鮑勃也帶來了自己的愛好。但是通過對話老師才知道,它的愛好不是自己動手做,而是看著別人做,令懷特老師非常生氣。
1.聯系下文描述,可知此處指的是他們花了一整個上午來準備他們要展出的東西.結合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài).根據所給單詞,可知填過去式動詞spent,花費.
2.英語中鮑勃一般用作男孩名字,結合所給單詞,可知填單數名詞boy,男孩,男生.
3.聯系前一句描述,可知此處指的是對于鮑勃來說,很難擁有一項愛好.結合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞difficult,困難的,作表語.
4.結合語境可知這個單詞指的是這些郵票的特點,根據所給單詞,可知填形容詞beautiful,漂亮的,做定語.
5.聯系下一句描述,可知此處指的是鮑勃打算要把它們帶回去.本句中to是不定式符號,后面動詞用原形.根據所給單詞,可知填原形動詞take,拿,取,帶走.
6.聯系前一句描述,可知此處指的是,他的哥哥害怕這些郵票會被弄丟了.結合語境可知本句主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài).結合語境及所給單詞,可知填過去分詞lost,丟失,喪失.
7.聯系上文描述可知此處指的是,你應該展示你自己的愛好.結合語境及所給單詞,可知填復數名詞hobbies,愛好.
8.聯系上一句描述,可知此處指的是鮑勃的話讓懷特先生更生氣了.根據所給單詞,可知填形容詞的比較級angrier,更生氣的,做表語.
考點:選詞填空
點評:選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進行適當詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現在完成時態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現在時態(tài)。由于沒有多余選項,在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡單的選項,將一時沒有把握的選項留待最后再來完成。
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