The students_____ until the heavy rain stopped.

A.didn’t go         B.went             C.a(chǎn)re going          D.can’t go

 

【答案】

A

【解析】

試題分析:此題考查固定短語(yǔ)not…until表示直到…才,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句的含義是直到大雨停了學(xué)生們才走,因the heavy rain stopped用的是過(guò)去時(shí),故主句也要用過(guò)去時(shí),故選A。

考點(diǎn):not…until

點(diǎn)評(píng):until可用作介詞或連詞,意為“到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂、“到……時(shí)候才”或“在……時(shí)候以前不”。什么情況下表達(dá)什么意思,關(guān)鍵要看(主)句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞還是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

1. 如果(主)句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)采用“... not ... until ...”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“……到……時(shí)候才……”。

2. 如果(主)句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,那么謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定式或否定式,它們所表達(dá)的意思有所不同。

1) 如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為肯定式,則until譯為“到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂薄?

2) 如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為否定式,則until應(yīng)譯為“到……時(shí)候才”,即“在……以前不”。

3. 用終止性動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí), until既可以和not連用,又可以和never, nobody, nothing, few, little, seldom, hardly等含否定意義的詞連用。

4. 連詞until引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。

1) 主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí), until從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前。

2) 主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí),從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去完成時(shí),用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前。

 

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