Mobile phones help us easily find people anywhere at any time. A mobile phone can include many things, such as games, music and Internet surfing. Today, 4,600,000,000 people around the world have mobile phones, according to CBS News.
However, using mobile phones too often may cause cancer(癌癥). It’s reported that people who used a mobile phone for 10 years or more were more likely to get cancer. The advice below may help you reduce the risk of cancer:
★An earphone gives out much less radiation(輻射) than phones. However, you should take it off your ear when you’re not talking to anyone.
★Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or text(發(fā)短信), but not when you’re listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.
★Hold the phone away from your body when you’re talking, not against your ear. Also, don’t keep it in your pocket.
★Phones gives out less radiation to send texts than to carry a person’s voice. Texting also keeps radiation away from your head.
★Do not use your mobile phone when the signal(信號) is weak. Fewer signal bars on your phone mean that the phone needs to give out more radiation to work. Make and take calls when your phone has a strong signal.
【小題1】According to CBS News, _____ people all over the world have got mobile phones.
| A．4.6 million | B．4.6 billion |
| C．46 billion | D．460 thousand |
| A．mobile phones have three new ways |
| B．it’s dangerous to use mobile phones too much |
| C．mobile phones help us a lot and many people use them |
| D．people can do nothing without mobile phones |
| A．Six. | B．Five. |
| C．Four. | D．Three. |
| A．the development and advantages of mobile phones |
| B．the reason why mobile phone radiation causes cancer |
| C．how to protect ourselves from mobile phone radiation |
| D．the best ways to use mobile phones to communicate |
【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】B
【小題4】C
解析試題分析：這篇文章主要講述手機現(xiàn)已非常普遍，能為我們提供很多信息和娛樂等，但是手機同樣具有危害作用，因此作者提供一些建議避免手機帶來的危害。
【小題1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話Today, 4,600,000,000 people around the world have mobile phones, according to CBS News.“今天，根據(jù)CBS新聞報道，全球46億人口擁有手機�！笨芍鸢福蔬xB。
【小題2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句話A mobile phone can include many things, such as games, music and Internet surfing.“手機可以包括許多東西，例如：游戲，音樂和上網(wǎng)�！笨芍謾C可以幫助我們做到許多事情，故選C。
【小題3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句話The advice below may help you reduce the risk of cancer:“以下建議可以幫助你減少癌癥的危險�！币约跋旅嫖恼碌慕榻B，可知共有五條建議。一段一條，故選B。
【小題4】主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講述手機現(xiàn)已非常普遍，能為我們提供很多信息和娛樂等，但是手機同樣具有危害作用，因此作者提供一些建議避免手機帶來的危害。故選C。
考點：社會現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。
全能測控期末小狀元系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Mrs. Morgan is an old woman. She is seventy-four years old. Although she is old, she is very healthy. She also looks young. Why? Because she has a healthy lifestyle.
Mrs. Morgan often exercises. She likes going shopping. She goes shopping three times a week on foot. She thinks walking is good for health. Mrs. Morgan has a dog. Every morning she takes her dog for a walk for half an hour. She often washes clothes and cleans her house, She says, “ I don’t want my daughter to wash my clothes, because she is busy working.”
Mrs. Morgan has a good eating habit. She eats vegetables every day. She eats meat once a week. She drinks milk and eats an egg for breakfast. She eats an apple every day. She often says, “ Eating an apple every day is good for health.”
Sometimes Mrs. Morgan watches TV after dinner. Her favorite is Beijing Opera(京劇). She doesn’t like soap operas(言情劇). She often goes to bed at nine thirty. She sleeps for eight hours every night.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正（A）誤（B）
【小題1】Mrs. Morgan is so old that she can’t go shopping.
【小題2】Mrs. Morgan goes out for a walk with her dog in the morning.
【小題3】Mrs. Morgan’s daughter always helps her mother wash clothes.
【小題4】Mrs. Morgan hardly ever eats vegetables.
【小題5】Mrs. Morgan gets up at five thirty in the morning.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
| For Rent A big apartment for a family of three people.￥650 a month. Call Mr. Zhang. Tel：(010)8838-7166. |
| Wanted Looking for a quiet single room under $120 per month. Please call Harry at 138-7682-5856. |
| Lost ID card Name：Dick Number：232324198804125510 Please call (010)8433-9211. | |
| Found A red bag with some books. Come to Room 402 in the evening or call White at (010)6378-3021. | |
| A．(010)8838-7166 | B．138-7682-5856 |
| C．(010)8433-9211 | D．(010)6378-3021 |
| A．Dick | B．Harry |
| C．White | D．Mr. Zhang |
| A．White | B．Harry |
| C．Dick | D．Mr. Zhang |
| A．call (010)8433-9211 | B．go to Room 402 |
| C．call Harry | D．go to look for a single room |
| A．￥1 950 | B．$1 950 | C．￥650 | D．$650 |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Changsha has various performing arts and entertainment industry for all tastes. The bar culture is the symbol(象征) of entertainment(娛樂) culture in Changsha.
The bar culture is designed to promote sociability(社會交往)in a society. For many adults, they usually go to different kinds of bars to relax after a day’s work with their friends or colleagues. They can not only enjoy the various music but also release stress and pressure. Meanwhile, they can make acquainted(使熟悉) with strangers after communicating with each other in a bar. Every coin has two sides. Although the bar culture has advantages, it also has disadvantages. Some of the adults addict to staying up in bars and lost themselves. We should know of the spirit of bar culture.
Nowadays, there are totally over 300 bars on large or small scales. Jiefang West Road is the birthplace of the first bar in Changsha. The fast catching up Golden Times Bar is an upsurge, which pushed Changsha's bar culture to another high.
【小題1】What’s the aim of the bar culture?
A.To promote sociability in a society.
B.To push the culture to another high.
C.To release pressure.
【小題2】 What is the meaning of the underlined word “release”?
A. 釋放 B. 發(fā)行 C. 匯集
【小題3】 How many bars does Changsha have?
A. About 300
B. More than 300
C. Under 300
【小題4】 Which road is the birthplace of the first bar in Changsha?
A. Jiefang East Road
B. Jiefang Middle Road
C. Jiefang West Road
【小題5】What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Changsha bars
B. Culture of Changsha bars
C. Symbol of entertainment
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forgot to look and listen before they cross the road.
How can we lessen (減少) traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians (行人), it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道). We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Teens(青少年) should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.
【小題1】Thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road every year, most of them are ______.
| A．children and drivers | B．old people and children |
| C．old people and blind people | D．teens and drivers |
| A．run quickly |
| B．walk quickly |
| C．be sure that the road is clear |
| D．look left, look right and look left again |
| A．driving too fast | B．running across the road |
| C．walking alone the pavements | D．playing in the street |
| A．Because they don’t look and listen. |
| B．Because they walk too fast. |
| C．Because they are not careful. |
| D．Because they can’t see or hear very well. |
| A．Never play in the street. |
| B．Being safe in the street. |
| C．Look and listen before we cross the road |
| D．.Stop and look both ways before crossing the road. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phone, writing by hand has become something of old skill. However, while today’s educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful--both in school and in life.
Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology(心理學(xué)) at the University of Washington, says it’s important to continue teaching handwriting and help children learn the skill of writing by hand.
Berninger and her workmates carried out a study that looked at the ability of students to complete different writing tasks---both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, people wrote longer articles and more complete sentences.
In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us get our vocabulary, word meaning and ideas. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said.
Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(轉(zhuǎn)換) “those words in the mind into written symbols(標志) on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “mind’s eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to notice spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time.
“In our computer age, some people believe that we don’t have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they won’t have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the choices given by the computer.”
【小題1】Which of the following best shows the role of spelling?
| A．Spelling improves one’s memory of words. |
| B．Spelling ability is closely tied to writing ability. |
| C．Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas. |
| D．Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas. |
| A．Window. | B．Emotion. |
| C．Picture. | D．Imagination. |
| A．Computers can help people with their choice of words. |
| B．Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching. |
| C．Handwriting still has a place in today’s classrooms. |
| D．Spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
The Oxford English Dictionary (OED, 牛津英語詞典) is thinking of adding the Chinese word tuhao (土豪) to its 2014 edition (版本).
The word has become popular in China during the past few months to describe newly rich people who spend money in extravagant（鋪張的，浪費的）ways. Tuhao has caught on in Western countries, too, to describe similar people in their countries.
The adoption (采用) of the word by foreign countries is an example of China’s spreading influence in the world not just economically, but also socially and culturally. People are paying attention to what is happening in China and are picking up some Chinese words in the process, especially those words that express unique (獨特的) Chinese ideas that cannot be easily translated (翻譯) into English.
The OED is also thinking of adding hukou (戶口) and dama (大媽) to the already 120 Chinese words in its dictionary. Hukou refers to (指的是) China’s system of residency permits (戶籍系統(tǒng)) and dama refers to middle-aged Chinese women whose gold buying habits influence the global gold markets. The news that the OED was adding these words has met with some criticism (批評). Some people say the words embarrass (使人尷尬) China, but others insist that in a globalized (全球化的) society it’s natural for words to spread and be adopted elsewhere. In fact, a word like tuhao expresses the humor of China. It’s easy to pronounce (發(fā)音) and very accurate (精準的) at poking fun at (嘲弄) rich people who have more money than taste.
【小題1】_____ may be adopted in the Oxford English Dictionary in 2014 according to the passage.
| A．Tuhao | B．Hukou | C．Dama | D．All above |
| A．All newly rich people |
| B．People who own their money easily |
| C．People who love money very much |
| D．Newly rich people who spend money in an extravagant way |
| A．流行 | B．繼續(xù) | C．接受 | D．蔓延 |
| A．humor of Chinese style |
| B．criticism on the adoption of Chinese words into OED |
| C．support on the adoption of Chinese words into OED |
| D．different opinions on the adoption of Chinese words into OED |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Volunteering means that you work to help people without getting paid. There are many different volunteers. They help people who really need help. There are many places where you can be volunteers. Here are just a few places for you.
Hospital---ask if you can go and visit people who are really sick. Sometimes what they need is someone to talk to, or someone to give them hope.
Orphanage (孤兒院) ---the children living there really need someone to play with them.
Food Shelter（救助站）---many food shelters need people to clean up the shelters and help give out food or water to those who need it.
Home for the elderly---help the elderly people clean up their homes.
Community (社區(qū)) Center ---a lot of community centers are very well run. However, some of them really need extra help, especially cleaning and repairs.
As a student you can also do a lot of things to help others at school. Maybe you could start a support group.
Here is some advice:
Help students give up smoking, drinking or other bad habits.
Help students who come from poor families.
Help new students get used to their school life soon.
Provide graduating students with information on future studies.
【小題1】Volunteers can’t get ________ when they help others.
| A．a(chǎn)nything | B．money |
| C．some presents | D．a(chǎn) job |
| A．Six | B．Five |
| C．Four | D．Three |
| A．make the sick hopeful | B．give out food or water |
| C．play with the children | D．clean up the center |
| A．helping students who come from poor families |
| B．helping the students who have bad habits |
| C．helping the student to copy others' homework |
| D．helping the students in trouble with their studies |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Millions of British people have ditched the traditional “thank you” and took the place of it with the less formal “cheers”, according to a survey.
Although the common person will say “thank you” nearly 5,000 times a year, one in three are more likely to add a “cheers” or “ta” where it’s needed to show they are fashionable.
One in twenty now say “nice one” instead, while the younger are more likely to offer a “cool” than a “thank you”.
“Merci”, “fab” and even “gracias” were also listed as common phrases to use, as “much appreciated(感激)”.
One in twenty who took part in the survey of 2,000 people by the Food Network UK for Thank You Day, which is marked on November 24, 2011, said a formal “thank you” was now not often needed in everyday conversation. More than one in ten adults said they regularly won’t say thank you if they are in a bad mood. Most people stated that saying thank you was something that their parents trained them. A huge 70 percent of those questioned will say thank you to a person’s face without even meaning it, while one fifth avoid(避免)saying it when they know they should.
It seems our friends and family get the stress of our bad manners. Half of them admit (承認) they’re not good at thanking those closest to them. Many of them explain that they don’t say thank you because their family “already know I’m grateful”.
When spoken words won’t do, it falls to a nice text to do the job for most people.
One third will still send a handwritten thank-you note---but 45 percent admit it’s been more than six months since they tried to send one.
A quarter of British people say “thank you” with food, with 23 percent cooking a meal to show their appreciation to someone. Another 15 percent bake a cake.
It follows that 85 percent of people will be angry because of not getting the gratitude (感激)
they feel they should receive.【小題1】Most of the people who took part in the survey say that they say “thank you” _______.
| A．when they are in good mood |
| B．completely out of habit |
| C．when they feel truly grateful |
| D．purely out of politeness |
【小題2】 The underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 means “________”.| A．gave up | B．used |
| C．shared | D．knew |
【小題3】It can be learned from the passage that _______.| A．different ways of expressing gratitude are all fashionable |
| B．people should avoid saying “thank you” nowadays |
| C．a(chǎn) thank-you note is still appreciated by most people |
| D．people in a bad mood never say “thank you” |
【小題4】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?| A．Most people express their gratitude to others by buying food for them. |
| B．About fifty percent of people try not to say thank you when they should. |
| C．Most people may feel natural when they fail to receive others’ gratitude. |
| D．Many people think it unnecessary to say thanks to their family members. |
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