寫出下列單詞的正確形式;(10分)

1._________(幸運(yùn)地),he passed the math exam this term and he was very happy.

2.I hope you are in good _________(健康)

3.There will be more ________ (建筑物)  in the future.

4.Our subjects in school __________(包括)Chinese, English, math and so on..

5.Could you tell us the ______(區(qū)別)between these two styles of music

6.At last, he made the ____________(決定)and left at once.

7.I have been ____________ (收集) different countries’ stamps.

8.I always get ______(緊張的)when I see the letter from my teachers.

9.The man went out of the shop and______(跟隨)me, I was scared.

10.I think they are both national_______(英雄)

 

【答案】

1.Luckily

2.health

3.buildings

4.includes

5.difference(s)

6.decision

7.collecting

8.nervous

9.followed

10.heroes

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:這個(gè)學(xué)期他幸運(yùn)地通過(guò)了數(shù)學(xué)考試,他非常高興。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填副詞Luckily,幸運(yùn)地,作狀語(yǔ)。

2.句意:我希望你身體健康。本句中in是介詞,后面接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填名詞health,健康,做介詞賓語(yǔ)。抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。

3.句意:將來(lái)將會(huì)有更多的建筑。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞buildings,建筑物。

4.句意:我們的在校科目包括語(yǔ)文,英語(yǔ),數(shù)學(xué)等等。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Our subjects 為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填原形動(dòng)詞include。

5.句意:你能告訴我這兩種風(fēng)格的音樂(lè)的區(qū)別嗎?結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填名詞difference(s),由于區(qū)別可能是一種也可能是多種,故單復(fù)數(shù)皆可。

6.句意:最后,他做出了決定,立即離開了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填名詞decision,抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。

7.句意:我一直在收集不同國(guó)家的郵票。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填現(xiàn)在分詞collecting,正在收集。

8.句意:當(dāng)我看到我老師的來(lái)信時(shí),我總是變得很緊張。本句中g(shù)et是系動(dòng)詞,后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填形容詞nervous。

9.句意:這個(gè)男人走出商店,并且跟著我。我非常害怕。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞followed,作謂語(yǔ)。

10.句意:我認(rèn)為他們都是國(guó)家的英雄。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞heroes,英雄。

考點(diǎn):詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化

點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語(yǔ)提示,上下文,句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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