_______ of the teachers in our school is 118 and _________ of them are women teachers.

A．The number, first fourth                  B．The number, one fourth

C．A number, first fourth                    D．A number, one fourth

 

【答案】

B

【解析】

試題分析：a number of一些，許多；the number of……的數(shù)目。英語中一般用基數(shù)詞表示分數(shù)的分子，用序數(shù)詞表示分數(shù)的分母。當分子是一時，分數(shù)的分母用單數(shù)形式，在表示分數(shù)時，當分數(shù)的分子大于一時，分數(shù)的分母要用復數(shù)形式。由分數(shù)修飾的主語后面謂語動詞的數(shù)，和被修飾主語的單復數(shù)保持一致。句意:我們學校老師的數(shù)目是118人,并且他們中四分之一是女老師.結合語境可知前文主語指的是number,表示抽象含義,故謂語動詞用單數(shù).選B.

考點：主謂一致及分數(shù)

點評：由number構成的這兩個短語是經(jīng)�？疾榈膶ο�，其一般解題原則是先區(qū)分這兩個短語的含義，然后結合語境選擇正確答案。其結構，含義比較固定，熟記即可。英語分數(shù)的表達規(guī)則比較固定，學習中應牢記這些基本規(guī)則。需注意的是，由分數(shù)修飾的主語后面謂語動詞的數(shù)，和被修飾主語的單復數(shù)保持一致。

 

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