根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。(每空1分，共10 分)

Nelson Mandela, former South African president, was born in an African royal family on July 18, 1918. His great-grandfather was a king and his f   1.  was a clan chief(部落酋長(zhǎng)) . But Mandela chose a life path of revolution(革命) i   2.   of royalty(皇室成員). At that time, South Africa was ruled by racism(種族主義). In 1948, the government passed a law that stopped black people from l   3.    or traveling where they wanted. Black people didn’t have the right(權(quán)利) to v   4.   , either. Mandela didn’t think that was r   5.  . He organized many campaigns against it. Because of this, in 1962, he was a  6.   . He spent 27 years in prison. A   7.  he was set free in 1990, he chose to forgive his enemies. He shook hands with the people who wanted him d   8.   . He also encouraged black people to forgive whites. His efforts won himself the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 and a year later, for the first time in South Africa’s history, black people stood in line with whites to vote. Mandela, at the age of 75, b   9.    the first black president of South Africa. On Dec 5, Mandela p  10.   away at the age of 95.

 

【答案】

 

1.father

2.instead

3.living

4.vote

5.right

6.arrested

7.After

8.dead

9.became

10.passed

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了偉大的南非總統(tǒng)的身世背景，以及他為爭(zhēng)取黑人的權(quán)利而付出的不懈努力和贏得的世人的尊重。

1.開(kāi)頭一句介紹了曼德拉的家庭背景，他出生于一個(gè)皇室家庭，曾祖父是一位國(guó)王，結(jié)合首字母可知緊接下來(lái)介紹的是他的爸爸的情況；故答案為father。

2.本句中a life path of revolution和后面的of royalty構(gòu)成了一種鮮明的對(duì)比關(guān)系，根據(jù)前面的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but推測(cè)應(yīng)該是肯定前者否定后者；故答案為instead

3.1948年政府通過(guò)的不合理法律是禁止黑人在他們喜歡的地方生活或旅行；故答案為living

4.本句是進(jìn)一步解釋當(dāng)時(shí)政府頒布的法律的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)后面的either推知，應(yīng)該是也沒(méi)有選舉的權(quán)利；故答案為vote

5.根據(jù)前面的But Mandela chose a life path of revolution可知，曼德拉選擇的是革命的道路，所以可以看出他認(rèn)為這樣的法律是不對(duì)的，故答案為right

6.根據(jù)前面一句He organized many campaigns against it.結(jié)合本句的原因狀語(yǔ)可知，他因?yàn)樽约旱男袨楸徊读耍还蚀鸢笧閍rrested

7.曼德拉1962年入獄，在監(jiān)獄度過(guò)了27年，所以在1990年出獄以后，他選擇了原諒他的敵人；故答案為After

8.結(jié)合he chose to forgive his enemies.一句，所以他和想要他死的人握手；dead為形容詞做動(dòng)詞want的賓補(bǔ)，故答案為dead

9.結(jié)合曼德拉在南非的不菲成就和影響力，所以在他75歲時(shí)成為了南非歷史上第一位黑人總統(tǒng)；故答案為became

10.在95歲高齡時(shí)，偉大的曼德拉去世了，pass away意為“去世”；故答案為passed

考點(diǎn)：短文填空。

 

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