What do you think are the most important inventions of the past 2,000 years? The TV? The printing? The telephone? Or the computer? A report shows that these are not the only important inventions. Here are four other important ones.
Paper is one of the most important inventions. You can’t have printing without paper. In 105 AD, Cai Lun invented paper in China. Long before the printing and Internet, Cai Lun’s invention allowed us to write down information, stories and history.
One of the simplest (最簡單) inventions to save life is the toilet. Before toilets, waste ran into the rivers from people’s houses. Illnesses were common (普通的) in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.
Animal food is another invention. Before the invention, most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in the winter. After hay (干草) became a kind of common animal food, animals could live through the long winter.
Reading glasses is the fourth invention. People start getting far-sighted (遠(yuǎn)視) from the age of 45. Glasses mean that anyone can read, write and do “close work” after that age. Without glasses, the world would be difficult for the people above 45.
小題1:Cai Lun’s invention of paper makes it possible to ______.
A．have printing B．feed animals
C．drink clean waterD．do “close work”
小題2:The invention of the toilet can stop people from ______.
A．saving water B．getting ill
C．living in big citiesD．finding clean water
小題3:Why couldn’t the animals live through the winter?
A．It was very cold in winter. B．They didn’t have enough food to eat.
C．They had no drinking water.D．They died of illness.
小題4:From the last paragraph we learn that ______.
A．a(chǎn)ll people need reading glasses
B．a(chǎn)nyone must do “close work” after 45
C．reading glasses are useful
D．life is more difficult for the people under 45

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:B

試題分析：這篇短文介紹了2000年以來人類最重要的幾項(xiàng)發(fā)明，即蔡倫的造紙術(shù)、廁所、食物和老花鏡的發(fā)明。
小題1:根據(jù)Paper is one of the most important inventions. You can’t have printing without paper.描述可知造紙術(shù)的發(fā)明讓印刷成為可能。故選A。
小題2:根據(jù)Before toilets, waste ran into the rivers from people’s houses.及下文描述可知廁所的發(fā)明可以防止人們得病。故選B。
小題3:根據(jù)Before the invention, most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in the winter.描述可知選B。
小題4:根據(jù)Glasses mean that anyone can read, write and do “close work” after that age.及上下文描述可知老花鏡很有用。故選C。
點(diǎn)評：本文淺顯易懂，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

請閱讀第56-60題的電視節(jié)目內(nèi)容說明和A-F六個(gè)節(jié)目名稱，把它們分別配對，期中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。
小題1:When you need help with homework, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries there. They can always help you.
A. Money isn’t Everything
小題2:For families with children, an important problem is to get the children away from TV and let them do their homework.
B. American Films
小題3:Even if you could buy the world, you couldn’t buy a happy family, good friends, or knowledge.
C. Farms in the future
小題4:The Lost World is an exciting American film. People, especially school students, may like it.
D. Study Tools
小題5:People will grow plants and vegetables in the sea in about 50 years.
E. Parents’ Trouble
 
F. Children’s problem

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

“Cool”is a word with many meanings．Its old meaning is used to express （表達(dá)）a temperature that is a little bit cold．As the world has changed，the word has had many different meaning．
“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything．When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“It’s cool．”You may think，“He’s so cool，”when you see your favourite footballer．
We all maximize（擴(kuò)大） the meaning of“cool”．You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”．Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used．A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visited．On one student’s paper was just the one sentence（句子），“It’s so“cool”．Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt．
But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of words．Without “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaning．So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）．Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”？ I can．And I think they are also very cool．
小題1:We know that the word “cool has had ________.
A．only one meaning
B．no meanings
C．many different meanings
D．the same meaning
小題2:In the passage，the word “express” means“________”.
A．seeB．showC．knowD．feel
小題3:If you are _______ something，you may say，“It’s cool．”
A．interested inB．a(chǎn)ngry about
C．a(chǎn)fraid ofD．unhappy with
小題4:The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used．
A．pleased withB．strange to
C．worried aboutD．careful with
小題5:In the passage，the writer suggests（暗示）that the word “cool”________．
A．can be used instead of many words
B．usually means something interesting
C．can make your life colourful
D．may not（可能不） be as cool as it seems

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In America, just as in Europe, men usually open doors for women, and women always walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant, unless(除非) the men have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or do some other things like the above. In the street, men almost always walk or cross the street on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic. But if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them. Then if the host or hostess or both of them come in a car to get their guest(客人) for dinner, the guest should sit at the front seat and leave the back seat though（盡管）there is no people sitting on it.
小題1: In America men usually ______.
A．walk ahead of womenB．eat in a restaurant
C．walk behind women D．drive a car to work
小題2:  If a man invites a lady for dinner, he should _________.
A．walk behind the lady
B．walk ahead of the lady
C．a(chǎn)sk the lady to choose the table
D．a(chǎn)sk the man to open the door
小題3: In the street men ______.
A．cross the street
B．walk on the right side of the ladies
C．walk on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic
D．walk near the ladies
小題4: If a man walks with two ladies, he should ______.
A．walk between them B．run before them
C．follow them D．go away
小題5: If Mrs. Green wants you to visit her house in a car, you should ______.
A．sit beside a guest B．sit at the front seat
C．sit at the back seat D．drive the car

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完形填空 分別通讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（共20小題，每小題1分；計(jì)20分）
The word “sandwich” is an English word. Sandwich was an English   1 . He lived in England about two hundred years ago. Sandwich had a lot of   2 . He was very rich(富有的). But he liked   3  cards for money. He often played   4  day and night.   5  day he played for twenty-four hours without stopping. He did not   6  the card table to eat. He asked his man to   7  him some meat and   8 . So he put some meat between two pieces of bread. He did not want to stop   9   playing cards. From the name of this man, Sandwich, we have the word “sandwich”   10 .
小題1:A．woman               B．man                 C．book
小題2:A．money               B．food                C．cards
小題3:A．making              B．keeping              C．playing
小題4:A．every              B．only                C．a(chǎn)ll
小題5:A．One              B．Next                C．This
小題6:A．hold                B．leave                C．show
小題7:A．use                 B．take                 C．bring
小題8:A．milk                B．fruit                C．bread
小題9:A．before              B．when                C．a(chǎn)fter
小題10:A．in shops           B．this year            C．today

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Korean culture is really  1  right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries  2  China. Young people are going crazy about Korean TV dramas, Korean pop songs, taekwondo（跆拳道）and the Korean language.
The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series “Winter Sonata”. This love story is   3   popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Yong Jun (裴勇俊).

In the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S. E. S and Finkle at the  4  of the Chinese music charts (排行榜).
The Korean Wave has also made young people  5  to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only  6  . Now some girls in China  7  plastic surgery（整容）to change the way they look. People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars don’t make plastic surgery look shameful（丟面子的）.
Are  8   the faces of beautiful Korean girls not 9 ? 10  for yourself when you next visit South Korea.
小題1:
A．excitingB．excitedC．interestedD．boring
小題2:
A．includesB．includedC．includingD．is including
小題3:
A．neverB．notC．stillD．no
小題4:
A．middleB．topC．popularD．better
小題5:
A．wantB．to wantC．wantsD．wanted
小題6:
A．thisB．theseC．thoseD．that
小題7:
A．is havingB．a(chǎn)re havingC．haveD．has
小題8:
A．noneB．neitherC．bothD．a(chǎn)ll
小題9:
A．trueB．trulyC．realD．really
小題10:
A．Find outB．FindC．LookD．Look for

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


British English and American English
A student is studying British English. He wonders: Can I have a talk with Americans? Can they catch me? Learners of English often ask--what are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences?
Certainly, there are some differences between British English and American English. There are a few differences in grammar（語法）. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation (發(fā)音) is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the “r” in words like “car”and “farm”. Some speakers of British English do not sound the “r” in these words. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour”and “honour” are British English spellings. “Color” and “honor” are American English spellings.
These differences are in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary. However, they are not important. For the most part, British English and American English are the same language.
小題1:In American English, we can say, “      ? ”
A．Have you a new book
B．Do you have a new book
C．Are you have a new book
D．Can you to have a new book
小題2:Between British English and American English, sometimes pronunciation is        .
A．poorB．differentC．highD．short
小題3:In American English, the word “favourite”can be spelt      .
A．favoruite B．favuriteC．favoriteD．favrite
小題4:Englishmen say “in hospital”, while Americans say        .
A．a(chǎn)t the hospitalB．in the hospital
C．by hospitalD．to hospital
小題5:The main idea of the passage is that                  .
A．there are no differences between British English and American English
B．British English and American English are two different languages
C．speakers of British English and American English speak the same language
D．we shouldn't speak English

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

London has held two Olympic Games , in 1908 and 1948, with a third one in 2012. The thirtieth Olympic Games will make London the first city to have held the modern Games of three Olympics and it’s the only city in the United Kingdom to have ever held the Olympics.
The Games will start on 27 July local (當(dāng)?shù)氐?time, which is 28 July Beijing time. And it will end on 12 August. Athletes (運(yùn)動(dòng)員) from different countries and areas will take part in 300 events(比賽項(xiàng)目) and have a good time.
When talking about London Olympic Games, “London Bowl” is often mentioned(提及). It is not the bowl that Londoners use to eat during the Olympics, but the main place where athletes take part in the games.
Do you still remember “You and Me”, the theme song(主題曲) of the Beijing Olympic Games ? For the London Olympic Games, you will hear another song called “Passion”(激情) . 
The Olympic Games will begin in 2 months, but the ticket price is still unknown. It’s said that half of the tickets will be less than 20 pounds each. So would you like to go?
小題1:The 2012 London Olympic Games is the __________ Olympic Games.
A．27thB．28thC．29thD．30th
小題2:The London Olympic Games will start on ___________ local time.
A．27 JuneB．28 JulyC．27 JulyD．12 August
小題3:From the passage we know that ______________.
A． London has held 3 Olympic Games before
B．London Bowl is the bowl Londoners use to have meals
C．There are 300 events in the 2012 London Olympic Games
D．The ticket price of London Olympic Games is less than 20 yuan each
小題4:The best title of the passage is ___________.
A．The History of Olympic Games
B．How To Win The Olympic Games
C．London Olympic Games
D．The Athletes in London Olympic Games

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Paragraph 1
Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day, they are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus (柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; 94) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal (谷類), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.
Paragraph 2
People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned (罐裝的) or frozen (冷凍的). It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.
Paragraph 3
There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some way to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.
小題1:According to(依據(jù))the scientists，which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch？
A．Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages.
B．Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread.
C．Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes.
D．Beef, pork, fish and milk,
小題2:It is important for people to eat ______.
A．three times a day 　
B．dinner at twelve o'clock
C．cooked food all the time 　
D．something from each of the seven kinds of food every day
小題3:People in different countries and different places of the world ____ .
A．have the right kinds of food to eat
B．cook their food in the same way
C．have their meals at the same time
D．eat food in different ways
小題4:Which of the following is not true？
A．People in some places don't have enough to eat.
B．There are too many people in the world.
C．One of the problems is that no one is hungry.
D．The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.
小題5:If there is Paragraph (段落) 4, what do you think is going to be talked about？
A．When people eat their lunch.
B．What to do with the two problems.
C．How to cook food in different ways.
D．Why people eat different kinds of food.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案