閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)
We have no idea about men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways _____ the history.
For example, in many history books it is ____ that people who lived three thousand years ago ____salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt(埃及), salt ____ keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies ____ decay.(腐爛)
In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was ____ to have broken the ____. if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into ____. Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century ____ stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took ____ than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be ____ punished(懲罰).
Salt was very ____ on the dinner table of a king. It was always put ____ the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt _____ less important visitors were given seats farther away from it.
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【小題1】A
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】B
【小題5】B
【小題6】B
【小題7】D
【小題8】A
【小題9】C
【小題10】B
【小題11】A
【小題12】D
【小題13】A
【小題14】C
【小題15】D
解析試題分析:這篇短文講述的是鹽的歷史,人們從什么時(shí)候開始使用鹽這個(gè)事我們并不知道,但是我們知道在整個(gè)歷史上鹽已經(jīng)被用多種方法來使用了。
【小題1】考查連詞及語境的理解。句意:關(guān)于人們從什么時(shí)候開始使用鹽這個(gè)事我們并不知道。when 什么時(shí)候;where 在哪里;what 什么;which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是說不知道人們從什么時(shí)候開始使用鹽。故選A。
【小題2】考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:但是我們知道貫穿整個(gè)歷史,鹽已經(jīng)被用多種方法來使用了。throughout 貫穿,遍及;thought做名詞是想法的意思;另外它還可以是think 的過去式,認(rèn)為,思考的意思;though連詞,盡管,雖然;although 與though 同義。throughout the history 是一個(gè)固定搭配,貫穿整個(gè)歷史,在這里表示歷史悠久。故選A。
【小題3】考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:例如,在很多歷史書中記載:三千多年前的人們就開始吃咸魚了。A. say說,強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容; B. reported 報(bào)道;C. recorded 記載,記錄;D. reading閱讀。這里是一個(gè)句型it is recorded that 據(jù)記載…,這里是根據(jù)一些歷史書籍中的記載,并且下文Books also record that 也暗示了我們答案。故選C。
【小題4】考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:例如,在很多歷史書中記載:三千多年前的人們就開始吃咸魚了四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中都是動詞eat 的形式,意思是:吃。A. eat 是動詞的原形;B .ate 是eat 的過去式;C. eating是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞的形式;D. have eaten是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的形式。根據(jù)句中three thousand years ago 可知,這句話說的是三千多年前的事情,應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。
【小題5】考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:幾千年前在埃及,鹽被用來保存死人。A. used to 過去常常,后面跟動詞的原形;B. was used to被用來做…,后面跟動詞原形;C. was used 被使用,是一個(gè)被動語態(tài);D. used使用,是use 的過去式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)該表示鹽被用來做…,故選B。
【小題6】考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:它可以使死尸不腐爛。A. off 離開;B. from從…;C. on 在…上面,或在具體某一天;D. out出去。這句話中keep …from…是一個(gè)固定句型,阻止…做某事。這里的意思是不讓死尸腐爛。故介詞應(yīng)該是from。
【小題7】考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:在18世紀(jì),偷鹽的人被認(rèn)為是犯法的。A. think 認(rèn)為,思考;B. consider考慮,認(rèn)為;C. thoughtful有思想的,是一個(gè)形容詞;D. thought是think 的過去分詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示的是一個(gè)被動語態(tài),即偷鹽被認(rèn)為是犯法的。故選D。
【小題8】考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:在18世紀(jì),偷鹽的人被認(rèn)為是犯法的A. law法律;B. glass玻璃;C. computer電腦;D. time時(shí)間。break the law 是固定短語,觸犯法律。故選A。其他選項(xiàng)的意思與文意無關(guān)。
【小題9】考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:如果一個(gè)人被抓住偷了鹽,那么他會被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。A. pool 池塘;B. hill小山; C. prison 監(jiān)獄;D. river河,河流。根據(jù)上文可知,在18世紀(jì)時(shí)偷鹽是犯法的,所以如果被抓住偷鹽了,應(yīng)該是被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄的。下句話中put into prison也可以告訴我們答案。故選C。
【小題10】考查連詞及語境的理解。句意:書中記載在那個(gè)世紀(jì)的英國有大約1萬人因?yàn)橥蝶}被送進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。A. because因?yàn)椋且粋(gè)連詞,后面引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句; B. because of 因?yàn),后跟名詞或動詞的ing形式;C. by 通過…方式;D. as做介詞,是作為的意思。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是說因?yàn)橥蝶}而進(jìn)監(jiān)獄,表示的是原因,并且空后跟的是一個(gè)動詞ing形式的短語。故選B。
【小題11】考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:在1553年,如果一個(gè)人拿的鹽比他應(yīng)該分到的更多的話,他就被認(rèn)為是觸犯了法律,會受到嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。A. more 更多的,是比較級形式;B. less 更少的,也是一個(gè)比較級,原級是little;C. fewer更少的,是few的比較級; D. most最多的,是一個(gè)最高級形式。根據(jù)句意和空后的than可知,這里應(yīng)該用比較級形式,且應(yīng)該是拿的鹽比應(yīng)分的更多會受到懲罰。故選A。
【小題12】考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:在1553年,如果一個(gè)人拿的鹽比他應(yīng)該分到的更多的話,他就被認(rèn)為是觸犯了法律,會受到嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。A. serious形容詞,嚴(yán)肅的,嚴(yán)厲的;B. bad 形容詞,糟糕的;C. terrible形容詞,可怕的,糟糕的;D seriously副詞,嚴(yán)厲的。這里應(yīng)該用副詞形式來修飾動詞punished。故選D。
【小題13】考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:在國王的餐桌上,鹽是非常重要的。A. important 重要的; B. necessary 必要的;C. clever聰明的; D. cheerful歡呼的。根據(jù)這一段的內(nèi)容可知,鹽在國王的餐桌上是非常重要的,它離國王最近。尊貴的客人離它近一些,不重要的客人離它更遠(yuǎn)。所以這里是告訴我們鹽在那個(gè)時(shí)候是多么的重要。故選A。
【小題14】考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:鹽總是被放在國王的面前。A. in the front of在…前部; B behind在…后面; C. in front of 在…前面;D. before在…之前,表示時(shí)間。根據(jù)上一句話和這一段的內(nèi)容可知,鹽在那時(shí)是很重要的,所以它應(yīng)該被放在國王的面前。故選C。
【小題15】考查連詞及語境的理解。句意:重要的客人坐在鹽的旁邊,而不重要的客人則坐在遠(yuǎn)離它的位置上。A. when當(dāng)…時(shí)候;B. as當(dāng)…時(shí)候; C. however 然而,是一個(gè)副詞,后面應(yīng)有逗號隔開;D. while在這里是然而的意思,表示對比。根據(jù)句意可知選D。
考點(diǎn):歷史類短文。
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【小題2】
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【小題3】
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【小題11】
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【小題12】
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【小題6】A. it B. that C. one
【小題7】A. also B. either C. too
【小題8】A. some times B. some time C. sometimes
【小題9】A. discussed B. to discuss C. discussing
【小題10】A. sadness B. joy C. worry
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【小題1】 It is said that people first celebrated ‘Fool’s Day’ in .
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C.Scotland | D.Spain |
A.April 1 | B.April 2 |
C.December 28 | D.March 31 |
A.kick your friends in the behind |
B.move a friend’s clock ahead one hour |
C.play jokes and tricks on your friends |
D.take a holiday from work for two days |
A.England. | B.India. |
C.Mexico. | D.Japan. |
A.盛行 | B.流傳 |
C.接受 | D.發(fā)展 |
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My son lives in a town in France. It is a wonderful but busy town. People there are very kind. On the old streets, there are many . You can eat a lot of delicious food there. My son is a in a restaurant. He makes Chinese food for it. It is very to go shopping because there are many supermarkets and shops. There is a big cinema near my son's home, he can see great films there. People in the town will feel bored(無聊)because there are a lot of things to do. Also, it is easy for them to a bus to get to the city centre from their town.
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my home! You will feel very happy here.
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【小題1】Which of the following are truly adults according to the passage?
A.Independent grown-ups. | B.Married people. |
C.People who can drive. | D.People in the army. |
A.17. | B.18. | C.20. | D.21. |
A.The age people become adults depends on whether they can vote or not. |
B.The age people become adults depends on their own independence and responsibility. |
C.The age people become adults depends on if they are eighteen years old. |
D.The age people become adults depends on when they get the key to their houses. |
A.Because the law decides it. |
B.Because they can leave when they want. |
C.Because they can come home when they want. |
D.Because it is a tradition. |
A.They are free to decide when to celebrate their own birthdays. |
B.They are free to look after themselves well. |
C.They are free to make their own decisions. |
D.They are free to make time move faster. |
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