缺詞填空(先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母,在空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文意思完整. 所填單詞在答卷橫線上必須完整寫出)
Mental health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs. Even though you are mentally healthy, it hardly m 1. that you don’t have a mental health problem.
Mental health is everyone’s b 2. . We all have times when we feel down or stressed. Most of the time those feelings pass, but sometimes they d3. into a more serious problem. It seems that our mental health doesn’t always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes and as you move t 4. different stages(階段) of your life.
Here are four practical ways to look after your mental health. M 5. simple changes to how you live doesn’t cost much or take up lots of time. Anyone can f 6. them.
●Talk about your feelings. It can help you stay in good mental health. It isn’t a sign of weakness, but p 7. of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy.
●Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are c 8. connected. A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health.
●Keep in touch. Friends and family members can offer various s 9. which may help you keep active and solve practical problems.
●Take a break. It could be a weekend exploring(探測,考察) new places to enjoy the nature, or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework. A few minutes can be e 10. to relax you.
1.means
2.business
3.develop
4.through
5.making
6.follow
7.part
8.closely
9.suggestions
10.enough
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了什么事心理健康問題,以及它對于我們的重要影響。作者并對如何保持心理健康提出了幾點(diǎn)具體建議。
1.聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是它不意味著你沒有心理健康問題。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語it是單數(shù)形式,故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。結(jié)合首字母可知填means,意味著。
2.句意:心理健康是每個人的事情。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填名詞business,事情。抽象名詞不可數(shù),用單數(shù)即可。
3.聯(lián)系上文,可知此處指的是它發(fā)展成一個更加嚴(yán)重的問題。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語they是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語動詞用原形。結(jié)合首字母可知填原形動詞develop,發(fā)展。
4.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是通過不同的人生階段。結(jié)合首字母可知填介詞through,通過。
5.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是做出簡單的改變,動名詞作主語表示抽象動作,結(jié)合語境可知填動名詞making,制作。
6.聯(lián)系上文描述,可知此處指的是任何人都能夠遵循,結(jié)合首字母及前文情態(tài)動詞can,可知填原形動詞follow,跟隨,遵循。
7.聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是你的部分能力,結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填part,部分。
8.聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是你吃什么和你感覺如何是緊密相連的。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填副詞closely,緊密地,做狀語。
9.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是提供各種建議,結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞suggestions,建議。
10.聯(lián)系上文,可知此處指的是十分鐘足夠你來放松。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填形容詞enough,足夠的。
考點(diǎn):短文中詞匯短語的運(yùn)用能力
點(diǎn)評:首字母一直是英語考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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