缺詞填空(先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整. 所填單詞在答卷橫線上必須完整寫出)

Mental health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs. Even though you are mentally healthy, it hardly m 1.  that you don’t have a mental health problem.

Mental health is everyone’s b 2. . We all have times when we feel down or stressed. Most of the time those feelings pass, but sometimes they d3.  into a more serious problem. It seems that our mental health doesn’t always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes and as you move t 4.  different stages(階段) of your life.

Here are four practical ways to look after your mental health. M 5.  simple changes to how you live doesn’t cost much or take up lots of time. Anyone can f 6.  them.

●Talk about your feelings. It can help you stay in good mental health. It isn’t a sign of weakness, but p 7.  of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy.

●Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are c 8.  connected. A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health.

●Keep in touch. Friends and family members can offer various s 9.  which may help you keep active and solve practical problems.

●Take a break. It could be a weekend exploring(探測，考察) new places to enjoy the nature, or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework. A few minutes can be e 10. to relax you.

 

【答案】

1.means

2.business 

3.develop

4.through

5.making

6.follow

7.part

8.closely 

9.suggestions

10.enough

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了什么事心理健康問題，以及它對于我們的重要影響。作者并對如何保持心理健康提出了幾點(diǎn)具體建議。

1.聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是它不意味著你沒有心理健康問題。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語it是單數(shù)形式，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。結(jié)合首字母可知填means，意味著。

2.句意：心理健康是每個(gè)人的事情。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填名詞business，事情。抽象名詞不可數(shù)，用單數(shù)即可。

3.聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是它發(fā)展成一個(gè)更加嚴(yán)重的問題。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語they是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。結(jié)合首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞develop，發(fā)展。

4.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是通過不同的人生階段。結(jié)合首字母可知填介詞through，通過。

5.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是做出簡單的改變，動(dòng)名詞作主語表示抽象動(dòng)作，結(jié)合語境可知填動(dòng)名詞making，制作。

6.聯(lián)系上文描述，可知此處指的是任何人都能夠遵循，結(jié)合首字母及前文情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，可知填原形動(dòng)詞follow，跟隨，遵循。

7.聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是你的部分能力，結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填part，部分。

8.聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是你吃什么和你感覺如何是緊密相連的。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填副詞closely，緊密地，做狀語。

9.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是提供各種建議，結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞suggestions，建議。

10.聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是十分鐘足夠你來放松。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填形容詞enough，足夠的。

考點(diǎn)：短文中詞匯短語的運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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