Question

請根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。

1.My son used to do some reading before going to bed.        (改為一般疑問句)

        your son          to do any reading before going to bed? 

2.They surfed the Internet to gather some information about the earthquake.

(對劃線部分提問)

                 they surf the Internet?

3.Little children can easily get hurt unless their parents should always keep an eye on them.

(保持句意基本不變)

      should always keep an eye on little children,        they can easily get hurt.

4.Several articles about memory were written by Jane last month.     (改為主動語態(tài))

                 several articles about memory last month.

5.“Can you help me repair the bike?” Mary asked Jack.             (改為間接引語)

Mary asked Jack          he          help her repair the bike.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.Did, use

2.Why, did

3.Parents, or   

4.Jane wrote

5.if/ whether, could

【解析】

試題分析：

1.考察一般疑問句.短語used to do sth過去常常做某事,used相當(dāng)于過去式行為動詞,故一般疑問句要用助動詞did.同時注意將行為動詞變?yōu)樵��?填:Did, use

2.根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容,可知下文對原因進行提問,故疑問詞用why,結(jié)合語境可知上文描述的是過去動作,故助動詞用did,填:Why, did

3.unless除非,如果不,or否則,注意這兩個連詞表示因果關(guān)系的不同.

4.結(jié)合語境可知上文的賓語是Jane,故用作下文主語.上文為過去時態(tài),故將上文過去分詞written,改為過去式wrote,作為謂語動詞.

5.一般疑問句改為間接引語時,一般用if/ whether是否,做引導(dǎo)詞,同時注意從句中的時態(tài)語主句保持一致.

考點：句型變換

點評：此類題型的基本解題原則是，首先要理解原句含義，在不偏離原句含義的基礎(chǔ)上進行轉(zhuǎn)換。然后就是注意一些句型轉(zhuǎn)換的基本原則及常見的句式短語的固定搭配問題及時態(tài)問題。如對劃線部分提問的原則是：第一，根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定特殊疑問詞，第二，句子其余部分改成一般疑問句形式。一般疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換原則是：第一步，確定動詞，第二步，如果動詞是be動詞，那么直接把be動詞提前；如果是情態(tài)動詞，直接把情態(tài)動詞填空；如果是行為動詞，那么加do,does,did，然后提前，后面的動詞要用原形；英語陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦釉~后加not，沒有助動詞的，則要根據(jù)句子的時態(tài)添加適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦釉~，英語中有些單詞不能用在否定句中，如some also already等，要變成相應(yīng)的單詞。