Question

完形填空

　　Do you own a camera? Undoubtedly－and you might even have more than one. You probably use 1 often, too. Just slip a camera in your backpack or pocket, and you're off to record your activities on film. But before 1888, you would have needed a wagon or a pack horse to 2 all the necessary equipments just to take one photograph. Early cameras were the size of microwave ovens! But George Eastman changed the 3 the world took pictures.

　　Born in upstate New York on July 12,1854, George Eastman was the 4 of the three children. His father died when George was a young boy. George tried to stay in school, but was forced to quit at 14 and work to support his 5 . He did mental jobs during the day. At night he studied accounting, hoping to get a better job. In 1874, Rochester Savings bank hired him as a junior clerk for fifteen dollars a week.

　　A friend introduced George to photography when he was 24 years old. George loved 6 pictures, but he didn't like the complicated process. He wanted to simplify photography so everyone could 7 it. He worked for years to invent something to replace the heavy glass plates that photographers used. When he succeeded, he started a company to produce his “film”－Kodak. Then he worked on 8 a simple camera. He wanted to make the camera “as easy to use as a pencil”.

　　When he introduced his camera in 1888, George coined the advertising slogan, “You push the button, we do the rest.” People began 9 the cameras, and Kodak soon grew to be very large.

　　Most companies were not good to their employees in the 1800s. But George believed a company's 10 depended on its employees' good will and loyalty. Kodak became the first company to provide workers with insurance and retirement money. George also gave part of Kodak's profits to the employees every year.

1．

[　　]

A．it

B．them

C．mine

D．yours

2．

[　　]

A．take

B．push

C．carry

D．mend

3．

[　　]

A．life

B．way

C．time

D．place

4．

[　　]

A．tallest

B．smallest

C．youngest

D．best

5．

[　　]

A．father

B．friends

C．brothers

D．family

6．

[　　]

A．taking

B．drawing

C．looking

D．seeing

7．

[　　]

A．watch

B．find

C．enjoy

D．use

8．

[　　]

A．using

B．developing

C．mending

D．printing

9．

[　　]

A．buying

B．looking for

C．copying

D．producing

10．

[　　]

A．money

B．relative

C．success

D．contribution

Answer 1

答案：A;C;B;C;D;A;C;B;A;C
提示：

解題點(diǎn)撥 　　1．通常情況下，一個(gè)人一次只能使用一架相機(jī)；本空是緊接著文章的第一句而言的，故用it較為合適一些． 　　2．起初的相機(jī)是由很多部件組合而成，很笨重，需要人扛，故用carry. 　　3．隨著相機(jī)制作水平的不斷改進(jìn)，照相的方式也必然發(fā)生相應(yīng)的變化，way含有方式方法之意． 　　4．后文中明確提到當(dāng)他父親去世時(shí)他還很年輕，故本題選young的最高級(jí)較為妥當(dāng)． 　　5．從前文可知他家至少是由5人組合而成，故用family. 　　6．take photos意為照相． 　　7．enjoy意為分享，此詞能夠準(zhǔn)確地描繪出照相器材的改進(jìn)將人們從背包的煩惱中解放出來，從而使人們能夠更好地享受照相給他們自身帶來的歡快之情． 　　8．前文中已說明要使照相這件事情簡(jiǎn)單化，這就需要改進(jìn)照相器材．develop意為改進(jìn)、改善． 　　9．照相器材被改進(jìn)后，照相就變得簡(jiǎn)單了，購(gòu)買照相器材的人就自然多了，從而使得Kodak很快就發(fā)展壯大起來，正如文后所說． 　　10．綜觀全文，Kodak公司取得了驚人的成就，可以說是經(jīng)營(yíng)得非常成功的，success意為成功，正好與文意相符合．