用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(10分)
1.I brush my________(tooth) before I go to bed every day.
2.Who ________(clean) the classroom yesterday?
3.It’s very important_________(eat) a balanced diet.
4.We all want a_________(relax) vacation.
5.The boy enjoys_________(play) computer games very much.
6.She likes to have friends who are___________(difference) from her.
7.Lily is ______________(outgoing) than Lucy.
8.This movie is as___________(funny) as that one.
9.The children were__________(happy) because they didn’t get Christmas presents.
10.She plans____________(have) an exciting vacation.
1.teeth
2.cleaned
3.to eat
4.relaxing
5.playing
6.different
7.more outgoing
8.funny
9.unhappy
10.to have
【解析】
試題分析:
1.結(jié)合語境可知我們不可能只刷一顆牙齒,故填tooth的復(fù)數(shù)形式teeth,牙齒。
2.根據(jù)下文時間狀語yesterday,昨天,可知謂語動詞用一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞可知填cleaned,打掃。
3.句式it is adj to do sth做某事怎么樣。To是不定式符號,后面動詞用原形,故填to eat,吃。
4.句意:我們都想要一個放松的假期。聯(lián)系下文vacation假期,可知填形容詞relaxing,令人放松的,做定語。注意與relaxed的區(qū)別。前者指物,后者指人。
5.enjoy后面一般接動名詞做賓語,表示喜歡做某事。故填playing,玩電腦游戲。
6.聯(lián)系上下文可知考查短語be different from不同于。
7.聯(lián)系下文than Lucy 可知考查比較級。英語中多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級一般是在前面加more,故填more outgoing,更外向。
8.考查同級比較。As adj as和……一樣。故填形容詞funny,有趣的。
9.聯(lián)系下文,他們沒有得到圣誕禮物?芍@些孩子們不高興。故填happy的反義詞unhappy,不高興的。
10.plan后面一般接不定式表示計劃打算的動作。故填to have,從事。
考點:本題考查詞形變換。
點評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語以及詞性的變化,如:動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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