Question

There are many types of reports. A report only describes something that has happened. The commonest are reports. We get them in newspapers, over the radio, on television and on the web pages.

The main aim of a newspaper is to give news to the . If you look at a newspaper closely, you will find that there are all types of news, accidents, floods, fires, wars, sports, and so on. The news reports everything that happens to and their environments. Sometimes there are news items which are very amazing. The big words the news items are called headlines. Their aim is to attract attention people will buy the newspaper to read the rest of the news.

A news report is usually very short, except when it is about something very , but it has a lot of information. It is often written in short paragraphs 段落. In .the first paragraph is a summary 概要 of the news items. It gives all the necessary information: what, when, where, how and why. The other paragraphs give full details細(xì)節(jié) of the subject. There may also be with people. Their words are in quotation marks 引號(hào). Often there are to go with the news to make it more interesting.

1.A. news B. science C. weather D. match

2.A. young B. public C. rich D. old

3.A. hobbies B. dictionaries C. jobs D. diaries

4.A. air B. traffic C. people D. villages

5.A. across B. below C. behind D. above

6.A. when B. in order to C. in order that D. even though

7.A. important B. familiar C. exciting D. traditional

8.A. all B. trouble C. time D. fact

9.A. memories B. discussions C. jokes D. friendships

10.A. artists B. photos C. cameras D. Lessons

 

Answer 1

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.C

5.D

6.C

7.A

8.D

9.B

10.B

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：這篇段文字主要介紹了新聞的種類，并重點(diǎn)講述了報(bào)紙的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)，新聞內(nèi)容及排版形式等內(nèi)容。

1.News新聞；science科學(xué)；weather天氣；match 比賽。聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知最普通的就是新聞報(bào)道。故選A。

2.Young年輕的；public公眾的；rich富有的；old老的，舊的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知報(bào)紙的目的是向公眾報(bào)道新聞。故選B。

3.Hobbies習(xí)慣；dictionaries詞典； jobs工作；diaries 日記。聯(lián)系前文all types of news, accidents, floods, fires, wars, sports,描述，可知只有選項(xiàng)C屬于新聞內(nèi)容。

4.Air空氣；traffic交通；people人，人們；villages村莊。句意：新聞報(bào)道人們發(fā)生的各種事情。故選C。

5.Across在……對(duì)面；below在……下方；behind在……后面；above 在……上方。句意：在新聞目錄上方的大標(biāo)題被叫做新聞?lì)^條。故選D。

6.When當(dāng)……時(shí)；in order to為了，對(duì)于，后面接名詞性短語(yǔ)；in order that為了，后面接從句；even though雖然，即使。句意：他們的目的是吸引注意力，為了人們能賣報(bào)紙來(lái)閱讀新聞的其它部分。故選C。

7.Important重要的；familiar熟悉的，常見(jiàn)的；exciting 令人興奮的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。聯(lián)系前半句描述，可知此處指的是，除了它包括一些重要的事情。故選A。

8.All所有的；trouble麻煩；time時(shí)間；fact 事實(shí)。句意：實(shí)際上，第一段是新聞?wù)�要。故選D。

9.Memories記憶；discussions討論，論述；jokes玩笑；friendships 友誼。聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知也可能有和人們的討論。故選B。

10.Artists藝術(shù)家，設(shè)計(jì)師；photos照片；cameras相機(jī)；Lessons 課程，教訓(xùn)。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，帶有圖片的新聞往往更有趣，故選B。

考點(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)歷史類閱讀