The Chinese New Year is the most important festival for the Chinese people. It usually comes in January or February. It takes about 15 days to prepare for it.
On the eve of the festival, people close the shops and stay at home. They all get together for a big dinner. They stay up late and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck.
In the morning, people dress in their best clothes, and usually the old stay at home, the young go out to pay a New Year Call(拜年). It is an important time for the young. The young people bow(鞠躬）to the old people. The Chinese call this “Ke Tou”. This means “touching the ground with the forehead(額頭)”. Then the young people give their best wishes to the old people. The old people give children gifts or lucky money.
They are very polite(禮貌）and do not use bad words on the Spring Festival Day. It，s the most important day of the year.
【小題1】‘The Chinese New Year” in the passage means “   ” .

A．Mid-autumn Festival B．the Spring Festival 
C．Christmas Day D．the Dragon Boat Festival 
【小題2】It takes about to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
A．a(chǎn) few days B．twelve days C．half a month D．three weeks 
【小題3】On the eve of lunar New Year, Chinese people stay up late and eat dumplings because
A．they’re hungry B．they want to get good luck 
C．they like Chinese food very much D．they want to read books 
【小題4】From this passage we can know that give children gifts or lucky money.
A．the teachers B．their friends C．the old people D．their brothers 
【小題5】On the Spring Festival Day, what do people usually say to each other when they meet?
A．How are you? B．Merry Christmas. 
C．Good morning. D．Happy the Spring Festival. 


【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】B
【小題4】C
【小題5】D

解析試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了中國(guó)的春節(jié)，詳細(xì)的描述了春節(jié)期間的一些活動(dòng)。
【小題1】根據(jù)第一段It usually comes in January or February.它通常在一月或者二月，可知這指的是中國(guó)的春節(jié)，故選B。
【小題2】根據(jù)第一段It takes about 15 days to prepare for it.描述，可知人們通常用半個(gè)月的時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備春節(jié)，故選C。
【小題3】根據(jù)第二段They stay up late and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck.描述，可知他們守夜是為了獲得好運(yùn)。故選B。
【小題4】根據(jù)短文The old people give children gifts or lucky money.   描述，可知老人們給孩子們壓歲錢。故選C。
【小題5】這篇短文主要介紹的是中國(guó)的春節(jié)，故用人們見(jiàn)面一般說(shuō)過(guò)年好，選D。
考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于中國(guó)春節(jié)說(shuō)明文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文淺顯易懂，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。

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