A Nobel Prize is considered by most people one of the highest international honours(榮譽(yù)) a person can receive. As you know, the prizes were started by a Swede called Alfred Nobel. He was born in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden. Alfred Nobel was a great scientist. He made two important inventions, and so he became very rich. Although he was rich, Nobel was not a happy man. He never married or had children. Also, he was a sick man during his large part of life. When he died at the age of 63, he left a fund of $9,000,000. The money was to be used in giving prizes to those who made great achievements in physics, chemistry(化學(xué)), medicine and literature(文學(xué)), and for world peace.
The first Nobel Prizes were given on December 10, 1901, five years after Nobel’s death. Since then many famous people from all over the world have been given Nobel Prizes for their achievements.
Each prize has three parts. The first part is a gold medal. Second, a winner of a Nobel Prize is given a certificate saying that he has been given the prize. The third part of the prize is a large amount of money-about $40,000.
Often a prize is given to just one person, but not always. Sometimes a prize is shared. It may be given to two or more people who have worked together. It is also sometimes true that a prize is not given at all if there is no great achievement. In 1972, for example, no Nobel Peace Prize was given.
小題1:When was Alfred Nobel born?
A．In 1938.B．In 1833.C．In 1896.D．In 1906.[
小題2:What kind of person would you say Alfred Nobel was?
A．He was a rich, happy and lucky man.
B．He was a poor, unhappy and unlucky man.
C．He was a rich, but unhappy and unlucky man.
D．He was a poor, but happy and lucky man.
小題3:When he died, Nobel left a large amount of money ________.
A．to his wife
B．to his children
C．for helping the poor people in Sweden
D．for setting five prizes

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:D

試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了諾貝爾的生平及用其死后留下的財(cái)產(chǎn)設(shè)立的五個(gè)世界級(jí)的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。
小題1:推理判斷題。根據(jù)When he died at the age of 63, ……The first Nobel Prizes were given on December 10, 1901, five years after Nobel’s death. 描述，1901-5-63=1833，可知他出生于1833年。故選B。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Although he was rich, Nobel was not a happy man. He never married or had children. Also, he was a sick man during his large part of life.描述，可知諾貝爾是一個(gè)富有的人，但是他并不幸福，疾病占據(jù)了他一生的大部分時(shí)間。故選C。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段When he died at the age of 63, he left a fund of $9,000,000. The money was to be used in giving prizes to those who made great achievements in physics, chemistry(化學(xué)), medicine and literature(文學(xué)), and for world peace.描述，可知他死后留下的資金用來設(shè)立了五個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。故選D。
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