任務型閱讀(共10空計10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列圖表,每空一詞。
Whenever we meet with difficulty or failure, teachers, parents or others often say to us or perhaps we say to ourselves, “Never give up.” These can be encouraging words and words of determination(決心). A person who believes in himself will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. In my opinion, the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have. Therefore, I believe that we should never give up.
One reason is that if we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything. It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt(嘗試) at something new, so we should not feel disappointed (失望)and should try again. Besides(此外,而且), if we always give up when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills and grow.
Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes so that we can not make the same ones. If we do not try again, the lesson (教訓)that we have learned is wasted.
Finally, we should never give up because as wework to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives. If we never challenge (挑戰(zhàn))ourselves, we will begin to doubt our abilities.
In short, it is important that we do not give up when working for our goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not, we will learn something, and what we learn will help us to become better and more confident. Furthermore, if we give up, we have no chance of achieving our goals any more , but if we keep making great efforts, there is always a chance that we will succeed one day.
Topic: Never Give Up
Possible meanings and the author’s opinions
* The words “ Never give up” can _小題1:__ others or oneself and express(表達) one’s determination.
* A person who wants to be __小題2: should have the quality. So we should never give up.
 
The _小題3:__
* If we give up too easily, maybe we will rarely achieve 小題4:__, so when we fail in our first attempt at something new, we should not feel disappointed _小題5:try again.
* Always giving up means that we will not be able to _小題6:_progress.
* Never giving up will make us learn from the __小題7:___we’ve made before and learn the lesson so as not to make the same ones.
*To reach our goals and develop the confidence which can help us _小題8:_ourselves, we must not give up but challenge ourselves.
Conclusions
If you give up, you will have no __小題9:_of reaching your goals. Never give up and you will achieve your goals in the _小題10:

小題1:encourage
小題2:successful
小題3:reasons
小題4:anything
小題5:but
小題6:make
小題7:mistakes
小題8:believe
小題9:chance
小題10:end

試題分析:這篇短文的作者想告訴我們要想成功所需要具備的一個品質(zhì),即不放棄。作者還分析了我們不能輕易放棄的理由。
小題1:根據(jù)文章的開頭…“Never give up.” These can be encouraging words and words of determination(決心)不放棄,這是可以鼓勵別人,鼓勵自己,表達決心的幾個詞。encourage 鼓勵。
小題2:句意:想要成功的人需要具備這種品質(zhì)。根據(jù)文中A person who believes in himself will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. In my opinion, the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have可知,不放棄是獲得成功的一種重要品質(zhì)。
小題3:通過分析文章結構可知,第一段作者點明了文章的中心,二、三、四段為我們講述的事作者的理由,是文章的第二部分,最后一段是第三部分,因此這個題應填reasons。
小題4:根據(jù)第二段if we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything,如果我們輕易的放棄,那么我們將什么也得不到。anything 任何事。
小題5:根據(jù)文中so we should not feel disappointed (失望)and should try again,我們不應該失望,而是再次嘗試。Not…but 不是…而是…。
小題6:由文中if we always give up when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills and grow,如果我們失敗的時候總是放棄,那么我們就不能發(fā)展新的技能,無法成長。make progress取得進步。
小題7:句意:不放棄會使我們向以前犯的錯誤學習,得到教訓,從而不再犯同樣的錯。由文中we can learn from our mistakes可知。
小題8:句意:達到目標,培養(yǎng)信心可以使我們相信自己,我們不能放棄而是要挑戰(zhàn)自己。根據(jù)文中as wework to reach our goals, we develop confidence可知。
小題9:句意:如果你放棄了,你就沒有機會達到自己的目標。根據(jù)文中if we give up, we have no chance of achieving our goals any more可知。
小題10:句意:不放棄,那么你最終將會實現(xiàn)自己的目標。in the end 最后,最終。
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