Your home is a safe place, right? Think again.
Many serious accidents happen in people's homes. Could you please prevent these accidents? Yes. Many accidents happen because people are careless. So be careful! Here are some tips about safety.
·Don't stand on chairs. Many people may fall off chairs and hurt themselves.
·Keep the floor dry, and you won't slip (滑) or fall.
·Be away from matches. Even a cigarette (香煙) can easily start a fire. Don't use water to put out fires. Use salt instead.
·Be careful with knives! Many people cut themselves in the kitchen. Never touch the broken bottles, doors  or windows. Glass can also cause the most serious cuts.
·Don't keep poisons (毒藥) in the kitchen.
·Never use electrical appliances (電器設(shè)備) in the shower. Dry the floor before you use them, or  electricity can hurt you!
·Keep children away from hot water and hot drinks. They can be dangerous. But adults often forget it.
·Look through the peephole (門鏡) when you hear the knock on the door. Don't let strangers in.
In a word, we should learn to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F).
小題1:You must be careful when there is water on the floor.
小題2:Salt can’t be used for putting out fires.
小題3:It’ s not safe for people to touch switches(電器)
小題4:Water and drinks can be dangerous for both children and adults.
小題5:Open the door at once when you hear someone knocking at the door.

小題1:T
小題2:F
小題3:T
小題4:F
小題5:F

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了一些安全常識(shí)問(wèn)題.
小題1:根據(jù)短文第五行·Keep the floor dry, and you won't slip (滑) or fall.描述,可知當(dāng)?shù)孛嫔嫌兴畷r(shí),一定要加小心.故本句描述正確.
小題2:根據(jù)短文第六七行Use salt instead.描述,可知鹽可以用來(lái)滅火.故本句描述錯(cuò)誤.
小題3:根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第四五行描述,可知人們接觸電器不太安全.故本句描述正確.
小題4:根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第三行描述,可知熱水和熱的飲料對(duì)孩子們很危險(xiǎn),故本句描述錯(cuò)誤.
小題5:根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二行描述,可知當(dāng)有人敲門時(shí),不要立即開門.故本句描述錯(cuò)誤.
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文淺顯易懂，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。
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A good gardener prunes a tree when it is  【小題1】   
 【小題2】   for pruning trees
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One 【小題5】  of pruning trees.
An open wound   【小題6】   easy 【小題7】   for disease.
Reduce the danger of the tree’s death
Make the wound 【小題8】  and clean.
The   【小題9】   of the death of a tree
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