Question

Qian Xuesen (1911-2009), China

Famous as the “Father of Chinese Rocketry”, he worked hard and made important contributions to the missile (導(dǎo)彈) and space programs of China.

Gandhi (1869- 1948), India

He gave up his rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. Indians called him the “Father of the nation”.

Nelson Mandela (1918--), South Africa

He fought for the black people and was in the prison for 30 years. He helped the black people to get the same rights as white people. In 1993, he was given Noble Peace for his devotion to his country.

Norman Bethune (1890-1939), Canada

He fought against the German Nazis (納粹) and Japanese invaders during the World WarⅡ. He worked in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.

1.Of the four persons, only _______ worked in China.

A. Qian Xuesen and Norman Bethune

B. Qian Xuesen and Nelson Mandela

C. Gandhi and Norman Bethune

D. Nelson Mandela and Gandhi

2.Nelson Mandela fought for the black people and helped them to get_______ though once in prison for 30 years.

A. space programs

B. good treatment from Bethune

C. some good ideas

D. the same rights as white people

3.The underlined word “invaders” probably means __________in Chinese.

A.政治家 B.科學(xué)家 C.叛國者 D.侵略者

 

Answer 1

1.A

2.D

3.D

【解析】

試題分析：錢學(xué)森（1911年），中國。為中國的導(dǎo)彈和航天事業(yè)做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。甘地（1869-1948），印度。為了他的理想，他放棄了他富有的生活。納爾遜·曼德拉（1918年—），南非。幫助黑人得到與白人一樣的權(quán)利。白求恩（1890～1939），加拿大。他曾在中國作為一個醫(yī)生并且救了許多士兵。

1.白求恩, 他曾在中國作為一個醫(yī)生并且救了許多士兵。因此明確兩個人工作在中國：錢學(xué)森和白求恩。故選A

2.納爾遜·曼德拉為為了黑人，并且?guī)椭�他們�(yōu)榱说玫绞裁炊鴳?zhàn)斗？聯(lián)系原文：He helped the black people to get the same rights as white people.句意：他幫助黑人得到與白人一樣的權(quán)利。明確答案為第四項。故選D

3. fought against the German Nazis (納粹) and Japanese invaders during the World WarⅡ. 句意：在世界第二次大戰(zhàn)中, 他曾經(jīng)反對德國納粹和日本侵略者。結(jié)合實際為侵略者之意。故選D

考點：人物傳記類短文閱讀。