In a school some trouble was caused by the students. They are very naughty and didn’t obey the school rules.They often fought with each other and they didn’t forgive each other. One day a new teacher came to this school. When he heard that, he came up with a good idea.
He told each of his students to bring a clear plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school. For every person they didn’t want to forgive in their lives, they chose a potato, wrote the person’s name on it, and put it in the plastic bag.
Some of their bags were very heavy. They were then told to carry this bag with them everywhere for one week. They would put it beside their bed at night, on the seat when sitting in a car or on a bus, and next to their desk at school. Days of carrying the bags around with them made students get to know what a weight they were carrying in their minds. And they had to pay attention to it all the time so they didn’t forget it or leave it in embarrassing (令人難堪的) places. As time passed by, the potatoes went bad and smelt nasty.
Too often we think of tolerance as a gift to other people, and it clearly is for ourselves! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred (仇恨) in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. After that, the students got on well with each other and didn’t fight anymore. Learn to forgive , and you will be happier at the same time.
小題1:The new teacher asked the students to bring ________ to school.
A．a(chǎn) clear plastic bag of potatoes
B．a(chǎn) clear plastic bag and a potato
C．some clear plastic bags of potatoes
D．a(chǎn) clear plastic bag and a bag of potatoes
小題2:They wrote the person’s name on the potato, who________.
A．they likedB．they didn’t forgive
C．hated themD．liked them
小題3:The underlined word “tolerance” means________.
A．感恩B．寬容C．仇恨 D．悔恨
小題4:From this passage we can know that ________.
A．we should learn to forgive
B．we should know something about potatoes
C．we shouldn’t use plastic bags
D．we should take potatoes to school
小題5:Which of following is NOT true?
A．Tolerance is a gift for other people and ourselves.
B．Carrying a bag of potatoes made the students embarrassed.
C．The students had to take bags of potatoes with them everywhere.
D．The students had to take bags of potatoes with them for about two weeks.

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:B
小題4:A
小題5:D

試題分析：這篇短文中聰明的老師讓學(xué)生把自己對其他人的仇恨化為一個個的土豆，從而讓學(xué)生們意識到每天攜帶者這些仇恨時多么重的一項負(fù)擔(dān)。以此讓學(xué)生們認(rèn)識到了學(xué)會寬容，你才會過的更快樂。
小題1:根據(jù)第二段He told each of his students to bring a clear plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school.描述，可知選D。
小題2:根據(jù)第二段For every person they didn’t want to forgive in their lives, they chose a potato, wrote the person’s name on it,描述，可知選B。
小題3:聯(lián)系下文as a gift to other people,及上下文描述，可知此處指的是寬容的意思，故選B。
小題4:根據(jù)最后一段Learn to forgive , and you will be happier at the same time.及上文描述，可知選A。
小題5:根據(jù)They were then told to carry this bag with them everywhere for one week. 描述，可知選D。
點評：對于文章中的細(xì)節(jié)題，要注意文章中的細(xì)節(jié)的理解。推斷題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋�？忌紫纫屑�(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。
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