短文填空 先通讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母,在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使短文意思完整。所填單詞在題后橫線上必須完整寫出。(本大題共5分,每空0.5分)
Parents often believe that they have a good r 1. with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always c 2. ,” Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. “She u 3. to cuddle up(蜷伏) with on the sofa and talk,” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated(看待) like a little girl and sometimes like a young l 4. . The problem is figuring out(弄清楚) which time is which.”
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what’s on their m 5. . “In fact, parents are first on the l 6. ,” said Michael Riera, author(作者) of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the ten years,” Riera e 7. . “They talk to their friends first, then maybe the teachers, and their parents l 8. .”
Parents who know what’s going in their teenagers’ lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create c 9. to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom(自由), though young. A 10. thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.
1.relationship
2.closed
3.used
4.lady
5.minds
6.list
7.explained
8.last
9.chances
10.Another
【解析】
試題分析:本文是雙親總是認(rèn)為他們和孩子關(guān)系很好,但實(shí)際上孩子11歲前喜歡把自己的想法告訴父母,從那以后先是和朋友說,老師說,最后才是家長。要想改變這種情況,父母應(yīng)該作為他們的朋友去了解他們,而不是作為管理者,監(jiān)護(hù)人的身份去看管約束他們。
1.1】have a good harmony (relationship) with … 與…相處很好,和 get on well with …同義,因?yàn)樾枰蠲~,以r開頭,故填relationship。
2.2】關(guān)門close the door ;開門open the door,因?yàn)殚T被關(guān),被動(dòng)狀態(tài),故填 closed。
3.3】used to + do:"過去常常"表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),但如今已不存在;be used to + doing: 對(duì)……已感到習(xí)慣,或"習(xí)慣于",to是介詞,后需加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)后面的動(dòng)詞詞組cuddle up(蜷伏) with 可知在這里表示過去常常的意思,故填used。
4.4】表示女性的詞:girl,woman, lady ,這是經(jīng)常見的詞,題中以l開頭,由小女孩蛻變成年輕的女士。故填lady。
5.5】mind在這里做可數(shù)名詞,“ 腦子,想法,記性”的意思,故填minds。
6.6】on the list名單上,在名單表面的東西,固定詞組,判斷應(yīng)填list。
7.7】因?yàn)檫@篇文章是過去式,故填explained。
8.8】根據(jù)句意先后順序friends first, then teachers, and t parents last。故填last。
9.9】創(chuàng)造/制造機(jī)會(huì)create chance,因?yàn)闄C(jī)會(huì)是可數(shù)名詞,故填chances。
10.10】another另一件事,后面用名詞單數(shù),故填another。
考點(diǎn):教育故事類短文。
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