先通讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。
In recent years, studying Chinese in China has become popular with foreigners. Some Chinese classroom manners are______ from western classroom manners. It might be a good idea to know something about these ______ you take a Chinese class.
Being respectful (尊重的)
Students in China respect their teachers very much. When ______ your teacher, you should always use your teacher’s surname (姓), followed by "laoshi" to call him or her. So______ your teacher’s surname is Shu, you should call her "Shu laoshi".
Being on time
Being on time is ______ for Chinese students. Being at your desk before the bell rings is ______ you need to do in a Chinese classroom.
Listening, not talking
In China, teachers talk and students listen. Students ______ to ask questions, but most Chinese students are too ______ to open their mouth in class. So sometimes the teacher needs to ask somebody to answer questions.
When studying Chinese in China, you will soon learn that it’s ______ hard work. You need to write the Chinese characters (漢字) and ______ your reading, speaking and listening. If you try your best, you will make it! 
小題1:
A．helpful B．typicalC．differentD．the same
小題2:
A．beforeB．a(chǎn)fterC．since D．where
小題3:
A．helpingB．rememberingC．visitingD．speaking to
小題4:
A．ifB．whoC．untilD．though
小題5:
A．nice B．importantC．relaxedD．pleasant
小題6:
A．whenB．thatC．whatD．how
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)re refusedB．a(chǎn)re allowedC．a(chǎn)re preventedD．a(chǎn)re offered
小題8:
A．shyB．proudC．fullD．safe
小題9:
A．hardlyB．graduallyC．reallyD．possibly
小題10:
A．describeB．pointC．troubleD．practice

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:A
小題5:B
小題6:C
小題7:B
小題8:A
小題9:C
小題10:D

試題解析:本文大意：一些中國的教室禮貌是與西方不同的。在你上中文課前了解這些事情是不錯(cuò)的。尊重：與老師講話時(shí)，你應(yīng)該一直用老師姓，后接“老師”稱呼他或她。準(zhǔn)時(shí)；準(zhǔn)時(shí)對于中文學(xué)生來說是重要的，鈴響前坐在座位上是中文教室里你要做的事情。聽，不說：允許學(xué)生問問題，但是大多數(shù)中國學(xué)生太害羞上課不敢開口，所以有時(shí)老師需要讓某人回答問題。在中國學(xué)習(xí)中文時(shí)，你不久就會(huì)知道那真是辛苦，你需要寫漢字并練習(xí)讀說聽。如果你努力，你就會(huì)做到。
小題1:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：一些中國的教室禮貌是與西方不同的。helpful有幫助的，typical典型的，different不同的，the same同樣的。be different from與……不同，故答案選C。
小題2:考查介詞及語境的理解。句意：在你上中文課前了解這些事情是不錯(cuò)的。before在……之前， after 在……之后，since自從，where在哪兒。take a class上課。根據(jù)Some Chinese classroom manners are different from western classroom manners. 一些中國的教室禮貌是與西方不同的，可知上課前了解這些是很有好處的，故答案選A。
小題3:考查現(xiàn)在分詞及語境的理解。句意：與老師講話時(shí)，你應(yīng)該一直用老師姓，后接“老師”稱呼他或她。helping幫助，remembering記得，visiting拜訪，speaking to與……講話。根據(jù)語境可知是與老師說話時(shí)先稱呼某老師，故答案選A。
小題4:考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：所以如果你老師的姓是蘇，你應(yīng)該稱她為蘇老師。if如果，who誰，until直到，though盡管。根據(jù)you should call her "Shu laoshi"你應(yīng)該稱她為蘇老師，可知是假設(shè)老師姓蘇，故答案選A。
小題5:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：準(zhǔn)時(shí)對于中文學(xué)生來說是重要的。nice好的，important  重要的，relaxed放松的，pleasant愉快的。根據(jù)Being on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)，把此條當(dāng)做是上中文課的禮貌之一，應(yīng)該是重要的，故答案選B。
小題6:考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：鈴響前坐在座位上是中文教室里你要做的事情。when 什么時(shí)候， that那，what……的事情，how如何。Being at your desk before the bell rings主語， is 系動(dòng)詞，what you need to do in a Chinese classroom.表語從句，what 賓語，you主語，need to do謂語，in a Chinese classroom在中文教室里，故答案選C。
小題7:考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)及語境的理解。句意：允許學(xué)生問問題，但是大多數(shù)中國學(xué)生太害羞上課不敢開口。are refused被拒絕，are allowed被允許， are prevented被防止，are offered被提供。 根據(jù) So sometimes the teacher needs to ask somebody to answer questions.所以有時(shí)老師需要讓某人回答問題，可知是允許問的，故答案選B。
小題8:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：見小題7:。shy害羞的，proud自豪的，full滿的，safe安全的。too...to...太……而不能，故答案選A.。
小題9:考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：在中國學(xué)習(xí)中文時(shí)，你不久就會(huì)知道那真是辛苦。hardly幾乎不，gradually逐漸地，really真地，possibly可能地。學(xué)中文不但要寫漢字還要練習(xí)，確實(shí)是辛苦，根據(jù)語境可知答案選C。
小題10:考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：你需要寫漢字并練習(xí)讀說聽。describe描寫，point指出，trouble麻煩，practice練習(xí)。pracice doing sth,練習(xí)做某事，故答案選D。
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