Food is very important. Everyone needs to 46 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is   47  . We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are     48   in everything around them. They learn 49 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older. they begin to 50 storybooks, science books, or anything they like.
When they find something new, they have to ask questions and 51 to find out the answers. What’s the best    52   to get knowledge? If we learn 53 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are     54   getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand    55     .
小題1: A. sleep   B. drink    C. cat
小題2: A. sport B. knowledge C. meat
小題3: A. interested B. interesting   C. good
小題4:A. something B. nothing   C. anything
小題5:A. write      B. learn       C. read
小題6: A. try    B. think   C. wait
小題7: A. place   B. way   C. road
小題8: A. with B. to   C. by
小題9: A. seldom B. always   C. sometimes
小題10: A. much   B. well C. better

小題1:C           
小題1:B
小題1:A
小題1:C
小題1:C
小題1:A
小題1:B
小題1:C
小題1:B
小題1:C

【主旨大意】正像身體需要吃東西來補充營養(yǎng)一樣，我們的大腦也需要營養(yǎng)，那就是不斷地學(xué)習(xí)知識。人的不同生長階段學(xué)習(xí)的方式不同，但是最好的學(xué)習(xí)方式是自學(xué)，這樣可以保證你學(xué)到最多的知識。
小題1:每個人只有吃好才能長出強(qiáng)壯的身體。
小題1:對于大腦而言，它的食物自然是知識了。
小題1:固定詞組 be interested in，“對----感興趣”的意思
小題1:在兒童感知周圍事物的時候，學(xué)習(xí)一切知識。
小題1:隨著孩子的長大，他們開始讀一些書籍。
小題1:考查固定詞組。Try to do sth。表示“努力或嘗試干某事”。
小題1:根據(jù)文意：學(xué)習(xí)的最好方式是什么呢？
小題1:固定詞組。Learn by oneself是“自學(xué)”的意思。
小題1:如果我們只是從別人那里尋找答案而不問為什么。可以結(jié)合下文理解。
小題1:聯(lián)系上文：我們就永遠(yuǎn)不會學(xué)得更多，理解的更好，此處要用比較級形式，與more前后對應(yīng)。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

"Eyes are windows of the soul." Everyone knows the 36 of the eyes.  37 more and more students are becoming near-sighted(近視). So how to protect the eyes is still a serious problem. Here is some advice on 38 protect your eyesight(視力).
You should not keep your eyes 39 for a long time. When reading, you should keep the books about a foot away from you. After reading for an hour 40 two, you 'd better have a 41 by looking into the distance(遠(yuǎn)處).
You must remember not to read in dark light or in 42, not to read on a moving bus or in bed. Doing eye exercises will help 43 to protect your eyesight.
In a 44 , to keep 45 eyesight, we must have good studying habits.
小題1:A.importance
B. experience
C. difference
小題2:A. So
B. Because
C. But
小題3: A. what to
B. how to
C. when to
小題4: A. working
B. walking
C. waking
小題5:A. and
B. or
C. as
小題6:A. talk
B. rest
C. by
小題7:A. the earth
B. the star
C. the sun
小題8:A. him
B. us
C. you
小題9:A. word
B. sentence
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小題10: A. bad
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Robots have come a long way since 15th century. We’ve got robots to build cars, carry heavy things, work in dangerous places and explore planets. But things haven’t stopped there.
In 1986, Honda made a robot called ASIMO. And now, it has been developed greatly. Standing at 130cm and weighing 54kg. ASIMO is very much like a small astronaut wearing a bag on the back. And he can walk, flight, climb and run fast. Isn’t it wonderful?
The world’s first robot teacher is Saya. With her human-like face, she can show expressions like happiness, surprise, sadness, dislike, fear and she can even smile or show anger at students, which look much like a real teacher’s. To do this, her rubber skin is pulled from the back with motors inside. And her eyes and mouth have wires(電線) too. She can also say some simple words like “hello” or “thank you”.
In the UK, the development of robots is exciting. The mini-robots will send food, clean floors, collect and throw away waste. These robots can open doors by themselves and stop if anything or anyone is in the way.
These mini-robots are very useful for controlling infection(傳染). Usually clean and dirty work is done by the same person, but here, you’ll have robots that do”dirty work”, like collecting dirty sheets, or taking away hospital waste; and you’ll have robots that do”clean work”, like bringing meals or clean sheets to patients. The robots have separate work so there’s no way for infection, which is great. But of course, robots would not take the piece of humans, but would free up more time for nurses to be with patients.
But if this is what it’s like in 2011, what’s it going to be like to 2021?
小題1:In the following, which is ASIMO’s behavior?
A．Smiling at people, saying “hello”.
B．Sending food or opening doors by himself
C．Fighting, climbing or running fast
D．Collecting waste for patients
小題2:What makes Saya look real?
A．Her face and rich expressionsB．Her clothes and shoes
C．Her walking and running speedD．Her rich knowledge
小題3:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Robots have come a long way since 1986.
B．The first robot teacher was made by Honda.
C．Saya looks like a small astronaut.
D．If anyone or anything is in the way, mini-robots will stop.
小題4:The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that _______.
A．nurses would have more free time with patients
B．robots would not take the place of humans
C．dirty and clean work is always done by the same person
D．mini-robots are useful for controlling infection

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

We have always been warned of the dangers of forest fires. They cause _____ 85 _____ to a forest. They kill many plants and animals in an eco-system, which is a group of living things and their environment. But have you ever heard of a forest fire that can be _____86_____  for a forest? People start some of the fires with a special reason to actually do good to the eco-system.
In fact, fires are a natural part of any eco-system. Without fires, the oldest and largest trees would stop sunlight from reaching the forest floor. Fires can _____87_____ some of these old trees. When the trees die, they provide something good for the earth. New trees can grow strong and healthy in their place.
Some trees even need fires to grow. These trees hold their seeds (種子) inside. Heat from a fire allows the coat of the seeds to open up. Then the seeds fall to the ground and have the _____88____ to grow/
Scientist, who know about nature’s needs, start some of these fires, called controlled burns. A fire is started and kept under control. This way, the fire does not spread out of the area or _____89_____ a after forest fires, they can go hungry _____90_____ their food has been damaged in the fire. Small, controlled fires mean than animals will not have to move far to find food. After some time, small plants begin to grow. Animals return soon after the plants return. This _____91_____  makes an eco-system.
So the next time you hear about a forest fire, think about the good as well as the bad. It may take a new eco-system a while to return, but it will likely come back stronger and healthier than ever.
小題1:
A．illnessB．difficultyC．damageD．flood
小題2:
A．helpfulB．powerfulC．harmfulD．a(chǎn)wful
小題3:
A．take the place ofB． get ready forC． be bad forD．get rid of
小題4:
A．timeB．waterC．chanceD．skill
小題5:
A．discoverB．coverC．butD．waste
小題6:
A．becauseB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．butD．so
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)lmostB．a(chǎn)gainC．neverD．even

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Here's an interview to a pilot about his life.
(R="Reporter;" P= Pilot)
R: How much time do pilots actually spend flying a plane?
P: It varies (WES'J) from about 20 minutes on some domestic (區(qū)別) flights to as much as 18 hours on international flights. It all depends on if the flight is a short- or long-haul flight.
R: Do pilots take breaks during flights or do they fly the whole time?
P: Yes, we take breaks during long-haul flights. Airlines assign (指派) three or four pilots to long flights. We take turns flying the plane.
R: If pilots are traveling all the time, how do they deal with jet lag (時差)?
P: Jet lag is annoying for almost all pilots. I try to go to sleep as I would at home.
R: How important is it to know the weight and size of the plane you are flying?
P: It is very important. We weigh almost everything put into the airplane and make estimates (估計) according to the number of people on each flight.
R: Do pilots eat the airplane food?
P: Yes, we eat business class food! Airplane food changes every season and is very delicious if you don't hate eating lobster (龍蝦) every day! The pilots on the same plane are supposed to make different meal choices so that if one of the dishes causes food poisoning, only one of them will be sick. That way, at least one pilot will always be well enough to fly the plane!
小題1:The number of pilots depends on _.
A．how many hours a plane fliesB．what kind of planes they are
C．the airline companies assignD．what the pilot likes
小題2:In order to know the weight of the airplane, the pilots must know_ __.
A．the weight of everything put into the plane
B．the number of people on the plane
C．the weight of the things and people on the plane
D．the importance of the weight
小題3:What's the Chinese meaning of the word "poisoning" in the passage?
A．中毒B．難吃C．缺少D．浪費
小題4: What does the pilot think of the airplane food?
A．Airplane food is more delicious than lobster.
B．The pilot suggests having airplane food instead of lobster.
C．The pilot doesn't like the airplane food at all.
D．Airplane food is as delicious as lobster.
小題5: What question doesn't the reporter ask in the interview?
A．How to keep passengers safe?
B．How long do pilots actually spend flying a plane?
C．How to deal with jet lag?
D．How to take breaks during flying.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Most children don’t enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs Black, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework.
Here is an example.
“Mum, have you worked out next week’s housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards I can’t wait. It’s fun!”
When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mum cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others, Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the week day task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards
To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of    course, the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.
小題1: From the passage we know that most children like       .
A．doing houseworkB．playing computer gamesC．playing cardsD．doing housework
小題2: Jim and Robert chose         card for the weekdays from Monday to Friday.
A．twoB．fourC．eightD．ten
小題3: Jim likes to           .
A．clean the bathroom B．make the bedC．feel the fishD．sweep the floor
小題4: The underlined phrase “came up with” probably means “         ”.
A．looked atB．gave upC．thought ofD．believed in
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A．JimB．RobertC．The parentsD．The whole family

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

"Where is the university(大學(xué))?"This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(劍橋)ask. But no one can give them a  36  answer, for there is no wall to be found 37  the university. The  university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, 38 , museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and  39 of the thirty-one colleges (學(xué)院). .
Cambridge was already a   40 town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once  41 the Cam. A  42  was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name "Cambridge".
In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much 43 in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a  44  in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000. Many young students in other countries   45  to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.
小題1:
A．trueB．clearC．rightD．real
小題2:
A．a(chǎn)roundB．inC．nearD．by
小題3:
A．cinemasB．parksC．zoosD．libraries
小題4:
A．parentsB．farmersC．workersD．teachers
小題5:
A．interesting B．usualC．developing D．common
小題6:
A．saidB．calledC．spokenD．talked
小題7:
A．bridgeB．buildingC．stationD．house
小題8:
A．smallerB．slowerC．fasterD．cleaner
小題9:
A．cityB．collegeC．universityD．country
小題10:
A．stopB．hateC．hopeD．need

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Earthquakes are hard to predict. but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here’s some advice:
Before an earthquake It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from objects, stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you’re cooking, turn off the gas. If you’re outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridge and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall building. Stay in your car.
After an earthquake Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it’s safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, leave it. If you smell of hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
小題1:Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph?
A．People should know how to turn on gas.
B．People should now how to save water.
C．People shouldn’t put heavy boxes over beds.
D．People shouldn’t forget the phone numbers of others.
小題2:When an earthquake happens, __________can help you deal with it.
A．standing stillB．staying calmC．looking outsideD．moving indoors
小題3: During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should ________.
A．speed up your carB．stop your car and stay in
C．slow down your carD．stop your car and run out
小題4: When the earth stops shaking , you should_________.
A．check around you firstB．run out of the building at once
C．break the windowns and doors.D．write a report to your company
小題5:You can learn _______after reading the passage.
A．what an earthquake is likeB．what to do to avoid an earthquake
C．how an earthquake happensD．how to protect yourself in an earthquake

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Most animals protect(保護(hù)) their young until they are old enough to take care of themselves. A fish that swims in the rivers of South America protects its young in a very strange way. This fish, a kind of catfish, uses its mouth to keep its babies from danger(危險).
When this catfish lays(產(chǎn)卵) its eggs, it carries them in its mouth. From what we know, it does not eat during this time. After the eggs hatch(孵化), the fish swims with its young to protect them. It opens its mouth when danger appears(出現(xiàn)), and the tiny fish swim inside. They swim out only when it’s safe again.
These catfish may have a peculiar way to protect their young, but it seems(好像) to work.
小題1:The best title(標(biāo)題) is _____________.
A．Staying Away From DangerB．How A Fish Protect Its Young
C．Laying EggsD．A Cat That Swims
小題2: The catfish in the story live in _________________.
A．lakesB．the seaC．riversD．North America
小題3:The young fish are ____________________.
A．tinyB．largeC．yellow and goldD．very brave
小題4:If the young fish were not near their parents, they would be ______________.
A．saferB．in greater dangerC．happierD．less hungry
小題5: The word “peculiar” in the story means ________________.
A．easyB．uselessC．strangeD．dangerous

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