閱讀理解

　　A senior United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) official on May 29 praised China for its remarkable achievements in children's welfare(福利). A. H. M. Farook, UNICEF's operations area officer for China and Mongolia said that China“ can be very satisfied to tell the whole world what can be done with limited resources to help its children to grow healthily and happily.” China's child population makes up one-fifth of the world's total. “The reason behind the tremendous (巨大的) achievement is China's long tradition of caring for children both at home and in, society,” he said. “What's more is that Chinese people have always given special attention to children who are in special need.”

　　The UN official made the remarks when addressing a group of 50 children and staff from the Beijing Children's Welfare Home at the Shangrila Hotel, Beijing.

　　The hotel invited the orphans to share snacks(小吃), sing, dance and play games at a park inside the hotel for a “Share The Sunshine” party, as a prelude (前奏) to celebrations to mark the Children's Day.

　　The Beijing Children's Welfare Home, set up soon after New China was founded in 1949, has at present more than 400 children.

　　A leading official of the welfare institution said that the children live a happy life and that the agency (機構) spends 400 ~ 500 yuan a month for an average orphan. An average Chinese workers earned 440 yuan a month during the first quarter this year.

　　Gu Xiaojin, deputy secretary-general of the China Youth Development Foundation (CYDF), said people from all walks of life have contributed to the welfare of the Chinese children.

　　She said that CYDF set up the Project Hope in 1989, which calls on people across the country to donate money to help poor children to continue their schooling.

　　By the end of last year, she said, CYDF had collected nearly 700 millions yuan in donations, which has helped the establishment (建立) of 2 074 Hope primary schools and enabled more than 1.25 millions dropouts to return to school classrooms.

　　Three “Hope Stars” also attended the party. They were model teenagers chosen among students who are economically supported by the Project Hope to further their nine-year compulsory (義務) studies in the poverty-stricken regions. They will be torchbearers (火炬接力者) for the Chinese Team for the upcoming Atlanta Olympic Games this year.

(1)Children can grow healthily and happily as long as ________.

[　　]

A. parents take good care of them both at home and in society

B. the whole society care for children as well as their parents

C. schools and teachers pay much attention to the growth of children

D. Chinese people always give special attention to children who are in special need

(2)Every year the Beijing Children's Welfare Home spends ________ on the orphans.

[　　]

A. 1920 000 yuan

B. 2160 000 yuan

C. Over 2400 000 yuan

D. 2 200 000 yuan or so

(3)CYDF collected 700 millions yuan with the purpose of________.

[　　]

A. reducing dropouts

B. helping homeless orphans

C. supporting the Chinese Team for the coming Atlanta Olympic Games

D. establishing 2074 Hope primary schools all over the country

(4)We can infer from the text that________.

[　　]

A. every Chinese child has its own special need, so we should pay special attention to each

B. all the children in the poverty-stricken regions of China are too poor to go to school

C. ever since liberation, the Chinese Communist Party has been concerned (關心) about the growth of the younger generation

D. with the help of UNICEF officials, there are no more dropouts in China

(5)It is possible that this passage was written in________.

[　　]

A. 1992
B. 1996
C. 1998
D. 2000
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科目：初中英語 來源：2008年山東省泰安市初中畢業(yè)升學統(tǒng)一考試、英語試卷 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　French doctors and American scientists have reported doing an operation in which the doctor was outside the operating room．This kind of operation is known as robotic operation．

　　Doctor Marescaux did the operation in an office in New York City last month, while a sixty-eight-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France．

　　A doctor in Strasbourg got the patient ready．He placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach area．Doctor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a video screen．Then he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine．The robot moved the tools that cut the woman’s gallbladder(膽囊)away．The woman got well soon after the operation and left the hospital two days later．

　　Experts say the main problem with such a robotic operation is based on high-speed telecommunications between the doctor and the robot．Technology must be able to send a doctor’s order to a robot to move the tools quickly．

　　Experts also say a successful robotic operation will improve an operation．For example, the robot can make much smaller movements than a person can．A robot machine can turn tools in ways that a doctor’s hand cannot．

　　Doctors say such a robotic operation will make possible safer and better operations in the future．They say it will improve doctor training．It will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in dangerous places far away．And it could mean that people could have operations done by top doctors without having to travel to the city where doctors work．

(1)

“Robotic operation”means“________”．

[　　]

A．

a special kind of robot invented by doctors

B．

an operation done far away

C．

an operation done with the help of a robot

D．

something done to mend a robot

(2)

We use the robot in the operation because ________．

[　　]

A．

it can send messages at a high speed

B．

even a top doctor can’t do the operation himself

C．

it can make the operation safer and better

D．

operations can be done without any doctors

(3)

If we want to use the robot in the operation, we must solve the problem of ________．

[　　]

A．

top doctors

B．

smaller movements

C．

doctor training

D．

high-speed telecommunications

(4)

If the smaller movement can’t be done by doctors in the operation, we may use ________ to solve it．

[　　]

A．

more tools

B．

a robot machine

C．

a video camera

D．

telecommunications

(5)

Which of the following is NOT true?

[　　]

A．

Robotic operation is good for doctor training．

B．

Robotic operation has been used in the USA．

C．

Experts speak highly of robotic operation．

D．

The robot is used to watch the patient clearly．

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科目：初中英語 來源：中考模擬試題一 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　“You're just in time, Joe. We're going to play Cowboys(牛仔)-and-Indians, and you can be the Indians.” one of my cousins (堂兄弟)said.

　　“How many Indians?” I asked.

　　“Oh, about a thousand.” he answered, and before I could say no, I was pushed out into the night and became a thousand Indians. Two minutes later I was running in the fields with a group of cowboys behind. The shouts of “After them. Let's catch the killers!” and other such TV - play language came into my ears as I ran round a corner and hurried into my Grandpa's car.

　　“We've got him, boys. Let's go and catch him!”

　　But no one wanted to come to get me. All of my cousins except one were always very friendly with me. It was quiet outside. And I went out of the car to have a look.

　　Just then I heard a shout, “Bring the rope (繩子), and we can burn him.”

　　“Only Indians burn people. Cowboys...” I stopped just in time. I had almost said, “Cowboys hang (絞死) people.”

　　I was tied to a tree, and the cowboys were looking for some wood when my dear mother called, “We're leaving now.”

　　“Untie me!” I shouted. “We're going.”

　　“Why did Bobby want matches (火柴)?” Mum asked when we were in the car. “He was asking Dad whether he had any.”

　　“Oh, he was just going to - matches? MATCHES? Are you sure he wanted matches?”

　　Mother was quite sure, and I didn't say more.

1．How many children played the Indians?

[　　]

A．One thousand.
B．One hundred.
C．One group.
D．One.

2．Why did Joe's cousin say that Joe was just in time? Because ________.

[　　]

A．there were not enough children for the game

B．the game was just going to start

C．none of his cousins wanted to be the Indians

D．they were waiting for Joe

3．Joe didn't say “Cowboys hang people.” out because ________.

[　　]

A．he was tied to a tree

B．that would make things worse

C．he was caught by the cowboys

D．that would make the cowboys angry

4．Which of the following is TRUE?

[　　]

A．One of Joe's cousins was looking for matches.

B．Dad didn't want to give the children any matches.

C．Bobby wanted to get some matches from his father.

D．Mum didn't think children should play with matches.

5．The name of the story should be“________”.

[　　]

A．Joe and his cousins

B．Who knows what danger is waiting there

C．Cowboys - and -Indians is a favourite children's game

D．How cowboys and Indians fought in the past

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：050

閱讀理解：

　　　　Are you sure a cow can dance? Billy has one. It is an evening.Billy is giving a party at his home. All his friends are taking 　　part in it. It is very hot. So many people are dancing outside in the garden. There is a house near the garden. The cows are sleeping 　　there. But one cow can't sleep. She gets up and comes into the garden. She begins to dance. She dances very well. All the people 　　stop dancing and watch her.

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢浮?/p>

　　1. Billy _____ in his home. 

　　　　　　　　 ［　　　　 ］

　　 A. is giving a lesson　　B. is giving a party

　　 C. is dancing　　　　　　D. is listening to the music

　　2. All his friends _______. 

　　　　　　　　 ［　　　　 ］

　　 A. are taking part in the party　　　B. are dancing with him

　　 C. are giving a party　　　　　　　　D. are singing

　　3. Many people are dancing _______. 

　　　　 ［　　　　 ］

　　 A. out of the garden　　B. in Billy's house

　　 C. near the garden　　　D. outside in the garden

　　4. ______ are sleeping in the house near the garden.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ［　　　　 ］

　　 A. The cows　　　　　　B. Bills'　　

　　 C. All his friends　　 D. Many people

　　5. One cow gets up and ________. 

　�。� 　 ］

　　A. listens to the music　　B. begins to dance in the garden

　　C. watch people dancing　　D. come out of garden

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. It can be very frightening when there is a strong wind.

　　The sea is very big. Seven-tenths of the earth's surface is water. The sea is very deep in some places. There is one place, the sea is about eleven kilometres deep there. The highest mountain in the world is about nine kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still two kilometres of water above it.

　　In most parts of the sea, there are plenty of（大量的）fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things--lots of fishes live by eating them.

　　The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢浮?/p>

1. The sea is stormy ____.　　　　　　　　　　

[　　]

A. all the time　　　　　　　　 B. when it is raining

C. when there is a strong wind  D. when the sun is shining

2. There is one place, the sea is as deep as  ____ there.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  

[　　]

A. 11 kilometres　　　　　　　　 B. the highest mountain

C. 9 kilometres　　　　　　　　  D. 2 kilometres

3. There are a lot of small things in the sea, and ____.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  

[　　]

A. they live by eating fishes  B. they are good food for fishes

C. they live by eating plants  D. they live with fishes

4. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder because ____.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 

[　　]

A. people are very tired

B. people go down too fast

C. the temperature of the deep sea is lower than that of the top of the sea

D. the temperature of the top sea is lower than that of the deep sea.

5. In 1970, five women lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.

This showed ______.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   

[　　]

A. women liked living in the sea

B. women could go to the sea

C. women wanted to swim in the sea

D. women could do the same work as men

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Hello Sandy,

　　We have just returned from our holiday.we went with our friends Edward Smith and his wife Tina to the Yorkshire Moors.This is a beautiful place.It is a natural park.There are lots of places to walk on the tops of the hills,miles of grassland with no people,just sheep and birds.

　　Edward,who had just come out of hospital,could not walk as far as he used to.However this meant that we walked in the mornings,and then stopped at a care for lunch,each day,before returning to the place where we lived in.Edward and I slept in front of the fire all afternoon,while the ladies went for another walk.Very pleasant!

　　I have taken lots of photos from the place we lived in,across the valley(峽谷) below us,ot the morning sunrise,and the mist in the valley.Also,in England,the old steam powered trains(蒸汽火車) are very popular.I have taken many photos of the train and from it.

　　Yesterday we had the first snow of this winter.It is very early(We usually expect snow in January).It rained all day,then snowed in the evening.Today We have bright sunshine!

　　Both Jenny and I are well.I don't know if I told you,in the last e-mail.that Jenny is now working in a hotel.Although she has to work hard,people there are nice and she is enjoying the work.

　　Please write to us to tell us your news.

　　Yours,

　　Victor

(1)

What kind of place is the Yorkshire Moors?

　　A.A hotel.　　B.A natural park.　　C.A hospital.D.A cafe.

[　　]

(2)

When did the ladies take a walk?　　

　　A.Only in the morning.　　B.Only in the afternoon

　　C.Both in the morning and in the afternoon.D.In the evening.

[　　]

(3)

They had _______ snow this winter.

　　A.an early　　B.a late　　C.a usual D.a big

[　　]

(4)

What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 mean?　　

　　A.The valley.　　B.Travel.　　C.The mist D.The train.

[　　]

(5)

What do We know from this passage?

　　A.This is the first time Victor wrote an e-mail to Sandy.

　　B.Edward didn't go travelling because he had just come out of hospital.

　　C.Jenny's new job in a hotel is an easy one.

　　D.People in England like the old steam powered trains very much.

[　　]

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