閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空，使短文意思通順、完整，其中有兩項是多余的。

something, swim, class, careful, hour, easy ,think, minute, what,  eye ,  try ,  difficult.

 
 

 
It was the first biology class.  The teacher wanted to give a good start to her小題1:  . she wanted to open up her students’ 小題2:  to the world of biology . She knew that teaching those young students was not 小題3: , so she worked hard and 小題4:   to find a good way to teach  them . After 小題5:  a long time , She had an idea . She decided to show the children 小題6:   interesting and give them a lesson at the same time.
She asked her students to watch 小題7: . Then she began . She put a  worn(蟲) into a glass of water . the worn 小題8:  around in the water . Then she put a second worn into a glass of alcohol(酒). It was killed after a few 小題9:  .  She asked the students 小題10: they learned from it . A boy answered , “You showed us that if we drank alcohol, we wouldn’ t  have worns in our stomaches. ”

小題1:class
小題2:eyes
小題3:easy
小題4:tried
小題5:thinking
小題6:something
小題7:carefully
小題8:swam
小題9:minutes
小題10:what

試題分析：這篇短文講述了一位生物老師在第一堂生物課上，為了展示給學(xué)生們一個真實的生物世界，想通過一個小實驗來引起學(xué)生們對生物的興趣，結(jié)果在提問中,學(xué)生們卻給出了一個令她啼笑皆非的答案。
小題1:聯(lián)系前一句描述，可知此處指的是她的課堂。結(jié)合所給單詞，可知填單數(shù)名詞class，班級，課堂。
小題2:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是她想讓她的學(xué)生看看生物世界。故需要學(xué)生們睜開眼睛，根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞eyes，眼睛。
小題3:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是教這些小學(xué)生們不容易，根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填形容詞easy，簡單的，容易的。
小題4:聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是她努力找到一中更好的方法來教他們。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填過去式動詞tried，常識，試圖。
小題5:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是在想了很久之后，本句中after是介詞，后面接名詞或者動名詞作賓語，根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填動名詞thinking，思考，認(rèn)為，作賓語。
小題6:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是她要展示給這些學(xué)生們一些有趣的東西，根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填不定代詞something，一些東西，作賓語。
小題7:聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是她要求她的學(xué)生們仔細(xì)地觀察，結(jié)合所給單詞，可知填副詞carefully，仔細(xì)地，認(rèn)真地，做狀語。
小題8:聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是這只蟲子在水中游泳。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填過去式動詞swam，游泳。
小題9:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是幾分鐘后這只蟲子被殺死了。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞minutes，分鐘。
小題10:結(jié)合語境可知本句指的是，她問學(xué)生們他們從中學(xué)到了什么。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填不定代詞what，什么。
點評：選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中，謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。在解題方法上，由于本題給出了兩個多余選項，故本題不適用于排除法，需要結(jié)合語境認(rèn)真分析，選出最佳答案。
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