閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀短文，按要求完成短文后的各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

Dragon –Boat Festival is also called the DuanWu Festival. (1)It is celebrated on the _____day of _____ according to the Chinese calendar．Here is something about Dragon-Boat Festival.

For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating Zong Zi and racing dragon boats .People hold the dragon-boat races in order to remember Qu Yuan , one of the greatest poets(詩(shī)人)in China．

Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2,200 years ago．Qu Yuan was an honest minister(大臣)of the State of Chu，during the Warring States Period(475-22 l BC)(戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期)．He was upright and wise. He wanted to bring his country peace and make the country stronger, but the country was in the hands of bad officials，he failed．At last，he was very discouraged. He ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River. It was said that people jumped from boats into the river and tried to save him. But it was too late. They were very sad. They threw rice into the water to feed Qu Yuan’s spirit.

(2)Now we read his poem Li Sao which was full of deep love for his country．We can see the dragon-boat races and have a kind of Chinese food named Zong Zi to eat during the Dragon-boat Festival．

1.在（1）句的空白處填入合適的詞，使上下文完整。_____  _____

2.Why do we hold the dragon-boat races? _________________________________.

3.把(2) 處劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)。

________________________________________________________

4.在文中找出與下列句子意思相近的句子：He jumped into the Miluo River and died.  ________________________________________

5.找出或?qū)懗鑫恼轮凶钅鼙磉_(dá)該文中心的句子。

________________________________________________________

 

【答案】

1.fifth May

2.Because they want to remember Qu Yuan , one of the greatest poets(詩(shī)人)in China．

3.今天我們可以讀到他那首充滿對(duì)祖國(guó)摯愛（熱愛）之情的詩(shī)《離騷》。

4.He ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River

5.Here is something about Dragon-Boat Festival.

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了中國(guó)龍舟節(jié)的由來。

1.聯(lián)系前文，可知中國(guó)的龍舟節(jié)在每年的農(nóng)歷五月初五，故填：fifth May

2.根據(jù)第二段People hold the dragon-boat races in order to remember Qu Yuan , one of the greatest poets(詩(shī)人)in China．

描述，可知答：Because they want to remember Qu Yuan , one of the greatest poets(詩(shī)人)in China．

3.注意定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯，對(duì)于較短的定語(yǔ)從句，翻譯成漢語(yǔ)一般作為定語(yǔ)放在先行詞前面。

4.本句意思是他跳入汨羅江死了。故選He ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River，他通過把自己扔到汨羅江來結(jié)束了自己的生命。

5.這篇短文主要講述了中國(guó)龍舟節(jié)的由來，故選Here is something about Dragon-Boat Festival.，這有一些關(guān)于龍舟節(jié)的事情。

考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于端午節(jié)的說明文閱讀

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題中個(gè)別小題不能直接從文中找到答案，需要自己根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容分析總結(jié)。一定要弄懂全文后再動(dòng)手解答問題。書寫答案時(shí)，注意首字母大寫。為避免不必要的錯(cuò)誤，只要能使用原文的就盡量使用原文回答問題，自己總結(jié)的答案注意人稱和數(shù)的變化，要符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。

 

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