I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of (1)_____litter nearby and realized that(2)_____ was going to pick it up.

I live near a (3)_____ in Enshi, Hubei Province. I can walk there in three (4)_____! I (5)______ love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to (6)______ happy going there again.

I made my (7)_____ trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes (8)_____ starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. From then on, I went to the forest four times a year to pick up the litter. I often (9) ______ there for three hours. It makes me feel 10)_____ to do something for the environment.

After each trip , I(11) _____all the litter that I’ve found. If (12)______ of it is recyclable(可回收的), I keep it. I can’t (13)_____ why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it (14)_____ they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to help(15) ______, but I still think it is important.

1.                A．see            B．seeing          C．look D．looking

 

2.                A．no one else     B．I              C．everyone D．a(chǎn)nyone

 

3.                A．school         B．forest          C．river D．park

 

4.                A．months         B．hours          C．days D．minutes

 

5.                A．would          B．do             C．a(chǎn)m used to    D．used to

 

6.                A．look           B．feel            C．make D．see

 

7.                A．first           B．third           C．fourth    D．fifth

 

8.                A．a(chǎn)fter           B．later           C．before   D．of

 

9.                A．play           B．go             C．work D．sit

 

10.               A．worried        B．sad            C．disappointed   D．great

 

11.               A．bury           B．burn           C．sell   D．look at

 

12.               A．many          B．little           C．a(chǎn)ny   D．much

 

13.               A．wonder        B．a(chǎn)sk            C．hope D．understand

 

14.               A．until           B．a(chǎn)s             C．a(chǎn)fter  D．when

 

15.               A．myself         B．the earth       C．other D．the litter

 

 

【答案】

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.D

6.B

7.A

8.A

9.C

10.D

11.D

12.C

13.D

14.A

15.B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文中作者主要記述了自己在樹(shù)林里面撿垃圾的事情，號(hào)召大家行動(dòng)起來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。

1.考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。See看見(jiàn)；look看。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是看見(jiàn)附近的垃圾。本句中of是介詞，后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。

2.詞義辨析。A.沒(méi)有其它人；B.我；C. 每個(gè)人；D. 任何人。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是，沒(méi)有其它人打算把它撿起來(lái)。故選A。

3.聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是我住在一篇樹(shù)林附近，故選B。

4.名詞辨析。A. 月；B. 小時(shí)；C. 天；D.分鐘。聯(lián)系前文描述，可知我走到那兒時(shí)間不會(huì)太長(zhǎng)。故選D，我能三分鐘內(nèi)走到那兒。

5.動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 將要，愿意；B. 做，用作助動(dòng)詞無(wú)意義；C. 習(xí)慣于；D. 過(guò)去常常做某事。聯(lián)系上下文，可知本文描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，故選D，我過(guò)去喜歡和我的狗去那兒玩兒。

6.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.看；B.感覺(jué)；C.使得，制造；D.看見(jiàn)。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是感到高興的意思。故選B。

7.聯(lián)系上文描述，可知此處指的是我第一次去那兒撿垃圾。故選A，第一次。

8.介詞辨析。A. 在……之后；B. 后來(lái)，稍后；C.在……之前；D.關(guān)于，……的。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是在我撿了十分鐘的垃圾之后。故選A。

9.動(dòng)詞辨析. A. 玩耍,演奏;B. 去;C.工作,勞動(dòng);D.坐.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,可知此處指的是去那兒勞動(dòng).故選C.

10.形容詞辨析. A. 擔(dān)心的;B. 傷心的;C.失望的;D. 偉大的,極好的.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,為環(huán)境做點(diǎn)事情,讓我感到很好.故選D.

11.動(dòng)詞辨析. A.埋葬;B. 燃燒,灼傷;C. 銷售,出售;D. 看.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是我看著我找到的垃圾.故選D.

12.形容詞辨析. A.許多的;B. 很少的;C.任何的;D.大量的.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是如果有任何可以回收的.故選C.

13.動(dòng)詞辨析. A. 懷疑,想知道;B. 問(wèn);C. 希望,期待;D. 理解,明白.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,我不明白人們?yōu)槭裁磥y扔垃圾.故選D.

14.連詞辨析. A.直到;B.因?yàn)?隨著,如同;C.在……之后；D. 當(dāng)……時(shí)。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是直到他們停止扔垃圾為止。故選A。

15.聯(lián)系上文描述，可知保護(hù)環(huán)境就是保護(hù)地球。故選B，地球。

考點(diǎn)：故事類記述文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。

 

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