根據(jù)所給詞的正確形式填空。
1.The teacher warned us ______(not be ) late again.
2.His grandmother has _____ (die) for two years.
3.I want to know who ____ (steal) my computer.
4.We can go shopping instead of ____ (stay) at home.
5.I make friends by ____ (try) to talk to them first.
1.not to be
2.been dead
3.stole
4.staying
5.trying
【解析】
試題分析:
1.老師警告我們不要再遲到了。warn sb to do sth表示警告某人做某事,“警告某人不要做某事”應(yīng)表達(dá)為:warn sb not to do sth。根據(jù)所給詞匯可知應(yīng)填:not to be。
2.為:他的奶奶去世已經(jīng)兩年了。根據(jù)語境可知,這是敘述一個過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)是:have/has+動詞過去分詞。由于die在英語中是一個短暫性動詞,不可延續(xù),但是其形容詞表示狀態(tài),可以延續(xù),故應(yīng)填:been dead。
3.為:我想知道誰偷了我的電腦。根據(jù)語境可知,這里是指想知道一個已經(jīng)結(jié)束的動作,這個動作應(yīng)用一般過去時。steal的過去式是不規(guī)則變化,故應(yīng)填:stole。
4.為:我們可以去購物而不是呆在家里。instead of 是固定短語,其中of相當(dāng)于介詞,后接名詞或動詞ing形式。根據(jù)申根國詞匯可知應(yīng)填:staying。
5.為:我通過試圖先和他們說話來交朋友。根據(jù)語境可知,by在這里表示方式、方法,后接動詞ing形式。故應(yīng)填:trying。
考點(diǎn):單詞填空。
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