詞語(yǔ)填空
in  for  however  much  stay  long  itself  begin  lead  study
Franklin D. Roosevelt was born in New York on January 30, 1882. He went to a famous high school in Massachusetts, and studied history in Harvard    小題1: three years, Roosevelt next    小題2: law(法律)and then worked in a famous New York City law firm. He entered  politics (政治) in 1910. For him, the future looked bright.    小題3:, in the summer of 1921,while having a holiday in Canada, he suddenly fell seriously ill and after that he became disabled. He was unable to walk any    小題4:. Not yet 40,he seemed finished in politics. But Roosevelt was not beaten down. Instead of    小題5: at home, he was still active in politics. He became president of the United States in 1933. He once said   小題6: his speech“The only thing we have to fear is fear    小題7:.”
Roosevelt was a man of unusual charm(魅力) , great optimism and strong will. He served  小題8:than any other president of the United States, and     小題9: the people of the United States through the hard times of the 1930s. He was in office from 1933 until his death in 1945, at the    小題10: 0f his fourth term (任期).

小題1:for
小題2:studied
小題3:However
小題4:more
小題5:staying
小題6:in
小題7:itself
小題8:longer
小題9:led 
小題10:beginning

試題分析：本文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了美國(guó)總統(tǒng)羅斯福的醫(yī)生，他年輕時(shí)因?yàn)榧膊∈ルp腿，靠著自己艱苦努力成為美國(guó)歷史上任期最長(zhǎng)的總統(tǒng)，最后死于第四個(gè)總統(tǒng)任期。
小題1:聯(lián)系下文three years,可知選介詞for，在表示時(shí)間時(shí)，for后面接一段時(shí)間。
小題2:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本文描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去形式，聯(lián)系下文law(法律)，可知此處指的是他學(xué)習(xí)了法律，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，可知填studied，學(xué)習(xí)。
小題3:聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞However，然而，可是。注意首字母大寫。
小題4:聯(lián)系下文可知他再也不能走了。聯(lián)系前文any，可知填more，短語(yǔ)not……any more不再。
小題5:聯(lián)系下文at home 可知此處指的是呆在家里面，本句中of是介詞，后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知填動(dòng)名詞staying，呆，停留，作介詞賓語(yǔ)。
小題6:聯(lián)系下文his speech ，可知是在他的講話里面，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，可知填介詞in，在里面。
小題7:羅斯福的一句名言就是：我們唯一應(yīng)該恐懼的就是恐懼本身。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，可知填反身代詞itself。
小題8:聯(lián)系下文及史實(shí)，可知羅斯福的總統(tǒng)任期比其它任何總統(tǒng)的任期都要長(zhǎng)，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，可知填long的比較級(jí)longer，更長(zhǎng)的。
小題9:聯(lián)系下文the people of the United States 可知此處指的是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)美國(guó)人民，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本文描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去形式，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，可知填lead的過(guò)去式led，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。
小題10:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及史實(shí)可知，羅斯福死于他的第四屆任期開(kāi)始時(shí)，根據(jù)前文定冠詞the及下文介詞of，可知填begin的名詞形式beginning，起點(diǎn)，開(kāi)始。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：選詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。另外，此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng)，將一時(shí)沒(méi)有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來(lái)完成。
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