Clothing is a language. It tells us about individual people: their personality, their age, their place in society and so on. If we want to know more about society, we can look at traditional clothing.

The continent of Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is shown in traditional dress. You often find three colours — red, gold and green in the clothing. The first colour stands for the blood of millions of people who suffered as slaves(奴隸); the second is for the rich resources of the African earth; and the third represents the grasslands of home.
The patterns(圖案) on the clothing also have a meaning. A common pattern is in the form of a cross “×”, which stands for “unity”. Another pattern is a rectangular box, which represents “strength”.
Because clothing has a strong social meaning, people are very careful in choosing what to wear. It would be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothing, or to wear clothes in the wrong way. For instance, in Ghana, a woman should wear her waistband differently according to the importance of the social event.
Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life. African designs are famous for loose(寬松的) clothing. The climate, with the hot sun and wide temperature ranges(變化), requires that the clothes are comfortable for daily life.
Although many people wear western clothes, particularly in the big cities in Africa, traditional dress is very highly valued(評(píng)價(jià)). This is because it has deep cultural meanings.
小題1:According to the passage, red ________.
A．represents the setting sun
B．stands for African unity
C．is chosen because it is a bright colour
D．is a reminder(暗示) of the sad history in Africa
小題2:Traditional dress should also be practical(實(shí)用) because ________.
A．it has deep cultural meanings
B．people wear it in the big cities
C．it needs to protect people from the climate
D．it needs to keep people dry in the rainy season
小題3:According to the passage, which sentence is NOT RIGHT?
A．African dress has deep cultural meanings.
B．Africa has a long history and a rich culture.
C．The rectangular box in the pattern represents “strength”.
D．People in the big cities in Africa prefer to wear western clothes.
小題4:The passage is mainly about ________ in Africa.  
A．the history of clothes
B．modern fashion styles
C．the meanings of traditional dress
D．the materials used in traditional dress

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:C

試題解析:本文大意：服裝是語言，它告訴我們某人的個(gè)性、年齡、社會(huì)地位等等。如果我們想了解更多關(guān)于社會(huì)的東西，我們可以看傳統(tǒng)服裝。非洲有著悠久的歷史和豐富的文化，這些都在傳統(tǒng)服裝中體現(xiàn)。你經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)三種服裝，紅的、金色的和綠色的。第一種代表上百萬飽受痛苦的奴隸的血，第二種代表非洲土地的豐富資源，第三種代表草地。服裝上的圖案也有含義。x代表團(tuán)結(jié)，長(zhǎng)方形的盒子代表力量。因?yàn)榉b有很強(qiáng)的社會(huì)含義，人們認(rèn)真選擇穿什么。穿錯(cuò)衣服或穿錯(cuò)方法是個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。傳統(tǒng)服裝也告訴我們一些日常生活的信息。非洲設(shè)計(jì)以寬松服裝而著名。炎熱的太陽和溫度變化的氣候要求服裝適應(yīng)日常生活。盡管許多人穿西方服裝，特別是在大城市，傳統(tǒng)服裝還是受到非常高的評(píng)價(jià)。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The first colour stands for the blood of millions of people who suffered as slaves第一種代表上百萬飽受痛苦的奴隸的血，可知答案選D
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The climate, with the hot sun and wide temperature ranges(變化), requires that the clothes are comfortable for daily life.炎熱的太陽和溫度變化的氣候要求服裝適應(yīng)日常生活，可知答案選C
小題3:推理判斷題。根據(jù)Although many people wear western clothes, particularly in the big cities in Africa, traditional dress is very highly valued，盡管許多人穿西方服裝，特別是在大城市，傳統(tǒng)服裝還是受到非常高的評(píng)價(jià)，可知答案選D
小題4:主旨大意題。根據(jù)if we want to know more about society, we can look at traditional clothing.如果我們想了解更多關(guān)于社會(huì)的東西，我們可以看傳統(tǒng)服裝，可知答案選C
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Venice is a great place in the world. People call it “City of Water” because it is built on the water just like some stone buildings floating (漂浮) on the water. There are more than 350 bridges in the city. It’s in the southeast of Italy. You can hardly hear the sound of cars in the city. All transportation is by boat or on foot. And the most popular vehicle (交通工具) is gondola (貢多拉). You can see the beautiful sights and at the same time hear Italian operas on it. It’s also a city of art and music. It played a very important role in the Renaissance (文藝復(fù)興). There are a lot of buildings there. Venice is a special and unique (獨(dú)一無二的) place in the world, so a lot of people come to visit it every year. It’s better to visit the city in July, August, or September. And the people who come here will never forget this beautiful place.
小題1:Where is Venice?    
A．In Italy.B．In Japan.C．In England.D．In France.
小題2:Why is gondola the most popular vehicle in Venice?
A．Because it goes very fast.
B．Because you can have delicious food on it.
C．Because it is very cheap.
D．Because you can see the sights and hear the operas on it.
小題3:When is better to visit Venice?
A．In June and July.B．In August and September.
C．In September and October.D．In May and July.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Little Mix is a British singing group. They        British Talent Show in 2011 and became famous. They are the first       to win the show.
The        of Little Mix has a special meaning. “Little”means they are young girls. The oldest one was born in 1991, and the        was born in 1993. “Mix”means each of them is different.
Little Mix has a lot of young fans. The four girls think it’s        to give fans a positive message. Students        have some troubles(苦惱) at school or at home. Their music can help them feel       and become more confident(自信的).
The four girls work very hard every day,        they feel great to sing on the stage, meet their fans and         with each other. They are more        sisters.
Now this group finds big success in America. Do you want them to come to China one day?
小題1:
A．wonB．watchedC．playedD．touched
小題2:
A．gradeB．classC．familyD．group
小題3:
A．girlB．nameC．songD．look
小題4:
A．tallestB．most beautifulC．most outgoingD．youngest
小題5:
A．importantB．poorC．talentedD．worried
小題6:
A．shouldB．mayC．needD．have to
小題7:
A．moreB．tallerC．worseD．better
小題8:
A．ifB．thoughC．butD．when
小題9:
A．travelB．careC．stayD．get
小題10:
A．likeB．a(chǎn)sC．forD．with

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living.
School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula（公式）. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in math. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem.
Great scientists before us didn’t get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didn’t even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.
小題1: People go to school to _________.
A．learn several subjectsB．make a living
C．get an educationD．learn from teachers
小題2: According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is _________.
A．to teacher his students everything he knows
B．to teach the students how to think
C．to know everything they want to know
D．to teach the students how to work out a math problem
小題3:To work out a math problem, you need to know _________.
A．only a certain formulaB．a(chǎn) certain fact
C．some factsD．the way to solve it
小題4:Why were many scientists so successful?
A．They received good education.B．They were very clever.
C．They knew how to learn.D．They learned lots of facts and formulas.
小題5: How did great scientists study?
A．They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.
B．They did thousands of experiments.
C．They always worked hard and never wasted time.
D．All of the above.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It's not just women who wear skirts. Men can wear them, too. In Scotland, men wear a kind of skirt called a kilt. The kilt is their national dress and an important part of their tradition (傳統(tǒng)).
A kilt is a colored skirt reaching down to the knees(膝蓋). It has checks (格子) on it with different colors, like red or blue. Each family in Scotland has its own colors.
How did the Scots start to wear kilts? There are many stories about it. One story is that the kilt was invented (發(fā)明) in the 1720s by an English factory owner, Thomas Rawlinson. Rawlinson had a lot of Scottish workers in his factory and he thought their clothing got in the way of their work. So he cut their long clothes into a shorter skirt.
Today, most Scotsmen see kilts as formal(正式)dresses. They usually only wear them at weddings or big dinners. There are only a few men who still wear a kilt every day. Scots also wear kilts in parades when they play their traditional musical instrument(樂器): bagpipes (風(fēng)笛). The army still has kilts as the dress uniform (制服), but they no longer wear them to fight (打仗).
小題1: A kilt is ____.
A.

B.

C.

D.

小題2:In Scotland, different families have different ___.
A．colors　　B．checks　　C．rules　　D．shapes
小題3:What does "got in the way of" in the third paragraph mean?
A．到達(dá)　　B．得到　　C．在路上　　D．妨礙
小題4:When do Scotsmen wear kilts?
A．At weddingsB．At big dinnersC．In paradesD．a(chǎn)ll of the above
小題5:The story mainly tells us ____.
A．things about Scotsmen's traditional kilts
B．how to wear kilts
C．when to wear kilts
D．Scotsmen's important tradition

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In 2013, China chose “中國(guó)夢(mèng),”which means “Chinese dream,” as the Character of the Year to symbolize the overall feeling of the past 366 days. It’s easy to see why the word “dream” would be chosen as so many Chinese dreams have been recently realized: space exploration, a China-made aircraft carrier and a Nobel Prize-winning author.

Finishing national dreams makes us proud, but realizing personal dreams makes us worthy in our own eyes. Though the media would try to convince you, there is no set of “approved” dreams that we should all go after. Some may strive for money, fame and power, but others have more humble dreams that are just as important: learn English, study abroad, achieve inner peace, and be of service to humanity. It’s normal for people to create lofty New Year’s resolutions and just as normal to start strong and give up a few weeks later on our goals. How do we make sure that we achieve our dreams? Make your resolutions SMART and they’ll come true.
S — specific, detailed goals are easier to accomplish.
M— measurable goals enable you to complete a fixed amount of something.
A— achievable goals are possible, not ones that would take magic or miracles to accomplish.
R— relevant goals are meaningful to you.
T— time bound goals have an ending date. They’re not infinite. You know when you’re done.
Trip Bethel, a local college professor suggests that all goals should be positive and future-focused. “You can’t make a goal about being perfect. You’ll always disappoint yourself. But you can make a goal about perfecting your process. Then, you’re always on the way to a better life.”
Trip says many people write endless lists, but he just writes his resolutions once. He states them simply on a piece of paper and then puts the paper away for a year. “Often, when I look at the paper a year later, I’ve accomplished everything, or gotten close. There is something about writing things down that makes goals real and the opportunities to achieve them will come into your life.”
小題1:In 2013, China chose “__________” as the Character of the Year?
A．dreamB．smart
C．futureD．Chinese dream
小題2:What if you finish our national dreams? We will feel___________.
A．worriedB．proudC．worthyD．excited
小題3:What does “SMART” means? It means Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant and ____.
A．TogetherB．TodayC．TimeD．Tomorrow
小題4:What is the best title for the passage?
A．Dreaming in 2013B．Dreaming Big in 2013
C．Dreaming Big in 2012D．Dreaming in 2012

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, “I’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace cheap, as I have little money.” The other person may say, “OK, I’ll meet you at McDonald’s.”
This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say, “Oh, no, I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s,” or “I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They are great.” This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal. You may just say, “Thank you. That would be very nice.”
American custom(風(fēng)俗) about who pays for dates(約會(huì)) are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the date. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “Come, as my guest(客人).” So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.
小題1:The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．how to eat out
B．where to eat out
C．what to eat out
D．who pays for the meal in different situation
小題2:The underlined phrase “go Dutch” in this passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．去訂餐B．共同就餐 C．去飯店D．各自付款
小題3:Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means _________.
A．he’s going to pay for your meal
B．he’s going to lend some money to you
C．he can’t understand you
D．he’ll be angry with you
小題4:In America, some girls and women _________ now.
A．a(chǎn)sk men to pay for their clothes
B．try to pay for their own meals
C．never have anything outside
D．try to pay for the men’s meals
小題5:We can infer(推斷) if a man asks a woman for a dance outside the working hours _________.
A．the man will pay for it
B．the woman will pay for it
C．they will go Dutch
D．a(chǎn)nother person will pay for them

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

根據(jù)所掌握的文化或背景知識(shí)，選擇最佳答案。
小題1:The following descriptions of Paris,which is not true.
A．Notre Dame Cathedral is one of the most famous churches.
B．The Eiffel Tower is a fantastic sight.
C．There are many beautiful beaches in Paris.
D．There aren’t any mountains in Paris.
小題2:What can we do to save the environment?
A．Go to bed with the lignt onB．Turn on the shower while washing hair
C．Often use paper towelsD．Take our own bag while shopping
小題3:There many places of interests in China._________ are the birthplaces(發(fā)源地) of Chinese culture.
A．Mount Tai and Mount HuangB．Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake
C．The Changjiang River and the Huanghe RiverD．Mount Song and Mount Emei
小題4:If you wanted to visit an educational place in China,such as Confucius' hometown,you would go to__________.
A．Huanggang HubeiB．Weihai ShandongC．Qufu ShandongD．Nanjing Jiangsu
小題5:Yellow River Fisherman is ____________.
A．Hong Tao’s latest movieB．Lu Xun’s novel
C．Han Han’s new bookD．Zhang Yimou’s new movie
小題6:In Beijing ,people drive  on the _______ side of the road,while  in London ,people drive on the _______ side of the road.
A．left;leftB．right;rightC．left;rightD．right;left5

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

1. The Dream It is everyone’s dream to work at home or not work at all. You can plan your own hours and work when you want to. There is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when they get to and from a job every day.
2. The Fact The fact is that this dream can be attained. You can stay at home, work when you want to and make money when you need to. There are plenty of chances for you to make money at home, just by using your computer and the Internet.
3. Start Today!  Educate yourself, look closely into all the chances and decide on what works best for you. It will not happen during one night, but you can make the decision today and start to make it happen today.
4. How Could You Do It? Do you have a blog, miniblog or a personal website like millions of other people? Are you using it to make money? Most of these blogs and website owners are not. But you can do that!
5. _________When you have your computer and the Internet working for you, your businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day, seven days a week. You will make money while you sleep, travel or do whatever you want to do all day long.
6. Get Going! There are many ways you can make money with your computer. And you can begin your stay-at-home businesses with just a little money. What are you waiting for?
小題1:In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?
A．Sports.B．News.C．Culture.D．Business.
小題2:What does the underlined word “attained”in Point 2 mean?
A．Broken.B．Achieved.C．Lost.D．Destroyed ( 毀壞 ).
小題3:What’s the best title for Point 5?
A．Sleep 24 Hours a Day.B．Make Money Every moment.
C．Play All Day Long.D．Travel Around the World .
小題4:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．People need a lot of money to start a stay-at-home business.
B．People can even use their blogs to make money.
C．People can plan their own time when they work at home.
D．People can make the best decision and start to make it happy today.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案