動(dòng)詞填空: 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)
1.My cousin, Samuel, a famous engineer ____________ (be) to the USA many times so far.
2.The pioneer heart surgeon_____________ (respect) by all the people in the town.
3.I didn’t know that light _____________ (travel) much faster than sound when I was a child.
4.Neither the students nor the teacher _______________ (wait) for me when I arrived at the their school gate.
5.What do you think ______________ (talk) about at the coming meeting?
6.The highway ______________ (connect) Shanghai to Nanjing is the busiest in China.
7.Do you know who _____________ (make) so much noise outside? It’s so noisy.
8.It’s so silly of him ___________ (not take) on the new challenge. In fact, it’s a chance for him.
1.has been
2.is respected
3.travels
4.was waiting
5.will be talked
6.connecting
7.is making
8.not to take
【解析】
試題分析:
1.我的表哥Samuel是一個(gè)工程師,到目前為止,他去過美國(guó)很多次了。根據(jù)句意和句中的so far可知,這句話應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間起一直到現(xiàn)在。主語Samuel是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故應(yīng)該填has been。
2.這個(gè)外科醫(yī)生受到了鎮(zhèn)里所有人的尊敬。respect 尊敬,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話的主語the pioneer heart surgeon和我們所填的詞respect 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,故應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài),并且應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故填is respected。
3.我小的時(shí)候不知道光傳播的速度比聲音更快。travel 旅行,傳播。根據(jù)句意可知,這里know 的后面跟了一個(gè)賓語從句,從句中說的是一個(gè)客觀真理,所以應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故填travels。
4.當(dāng)我到達(dá)他們學(xué)校的大門口的時(shí)候,學(xué)生和老師都沒有在等我。wait 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,意思是等,等待。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示的是過去一個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,因此應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。這句話的主語是neither…nor連接的,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該根據(jù)就近原則與the teacher 保持一致,所以用單數(shù)形式,故填was waiting。
5.你認(rèn)為在即將召開的會(huì)上會(huì)討論什么?talk 談?wù),討論。根?jù)句意可知,這里說的是將來的事情,并且主語what 和動(dòng)詞talk構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填will be talked。
6.連接上海和南京的高速公路是中國(guó)最繁忙的路。connect 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,意思是連接。根據(jù)句意可知,這里我們應(yīng)該用它的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,在句中做定語修飾前面的名詞the highway。故填connecting。
7.你知道是誰在外面發(fā)出這么大的聲音嗎?太吵了。make noise 發(fā)出噪音,是一個(gè)固定的短語。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情,所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故填is making。
8.他不接受那個(gè)新的挑戰(zhàn)真是太傻了,事實(shí)上,對(duì)他來說那是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。本句中使用的句型是It is +形容詞+of sb. to do sth.,對(duì)于某人來說做某事是……的。故這里應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞不定式的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)該用否定形式,故填not to take。
考點(diǎn):?jiǎn)卧~填空。
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