1.They heard a message from a spacecraft.(用just改為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)形式)

They        just        a message from a spacecraft.

2.Have you got a letter from Lucy?(改為同義句)

Have you                Lucy?

3.To understand the problem is very difficult.(用it作為形式主語)

               very difficult        understand the problem.

4.I came here two days ago.(改為同義句)

I                here         two days.

5.Her mother has been to Hong Kong several times.(就畫線部分提問)

                        has her mother been to Hong Kong?

 

【答案】

1.have;heard

2.heard from

3.It is;to

4.have been;for

5.How many times

【解析】

1.此題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的基本用法和構(gòu)成。Have或has+動詞的過去分詞,表示發(fā)生在過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。Just表示剛剛。

2.此題考查固定短語hear from sb="get" a letter from sb表示收到某人的來信。

3.此題考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)it is+形容詞 for sb to do sth表示對某人來說做某事怎樣,其中it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。

4.此題考查延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換,前者可以跟段時間狀語連用,后者不能跟段時間狀語連用。

5.此題考查     特殊疑問句,因劃線部分是表示次數(shù)故用how many times來提問,其中的times是可數(shù)名詞表示次數(shù)。

 

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