—How long have you _____________the house?
—Since last year. 
A.borrowedB.receivedC.boughtD.had
D

試題分析:borrowed借入;received 收到;bought買(mǎi);had有,擁有。句意;你擁有這所房子多久了?——自從去年以來(lái)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是從過(guò)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用持續(xù)性動(dòng)作,選項(xiàng)ABC都表示瞬間動(dòng)作,故選D。
點(diǎn)評(píng):英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類(lèi)題型,首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如果沒(méi)有則要通過(guò)分析上下文,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。完成時(shí)態(tài)中的動(dòng)詞有瞬間動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之分,瞬間動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的完成,持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不能和瞬間動(dòng)詞連用,持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能和表示瞬間時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,需注意區(qū)分。
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