One day, a teacher was speaking to a group of students about how to manage time. He gave such an interesting example that his students would never   1  .
He put a wide-mouth jar (罐子) on the table. Then he    2  some rocks and carefully placed them into the jar, one at a time. When  3  rocks would fit inside, he   4  , “Is this jar full?”
Everyone in class shouted, “Yes.” “Really?” The teacher pulled out a bag of small stones. He put   5  small stones in and shook the jar. The small stones went   6  into the spaces between the big rocks. He then asked the group   7  , “Is this jar full?”
“Probably not,” one of them answered. “Good!” the teacher replied. He brought out a box of sand and   8  some sand into the jar and it went between the rocks and small stones. Again he asked the   9  question, “Is this jar full?
“No,” the class shouted. Once more the teacher said, “Good.” He poured a cup of water into the jar   10  it was full. The he asked, “What is the point here?” One student   11  his hand and said, “The point is that if you try really hard, you can   12  put more things in.”
“No,” the teacher replied, “that’s not the  13  . What I want to tell you is that if you don’t put the big rocks in first, you will never get others in at all.   14  are the ‘big rocks’ in your life? Time with your friends, your education or your dreams? Remember to put the  15  in first, or you’ll never get others in at all.?”
小題1:
A．rememberB．likeC．forgetD．think
小題2:
A．handed inB．took outC．gave awayD．put away
小題3:
A．no moreB．not moreC．no manyD．not many
小題4:
A．a(chǎn)nsweredB．readC．a(chǎn)skedD．said
小題5:
A．noB．fewC．a(chǎn)nyD．some
小題6:
A．upB．outC．downD．a(chǎn)way
小題7:
A．no moreB．a(chǎn)gainC．a(chǎn) third time D．a(chǎn) fourth time
小題8:
A．sentB．putC．boughtD．collected
小題9:
A．sameB．differentC．difficultD．common
小題10:
A．sinceB．tillC．whileD．because
小題11:
A．offeredB．placedC．raisedD．shook
小題12:
A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．a(chǎn)lreadyC．neverD．hardly
小題13:
A．pointB．exampleC．promiseD．story
小題14:
A．WhenB．WhatC．WhoD．Why
小題15:
A．sandB．small stonesC．big rocksD．water

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:C
小題5:D
小題6:C
小題7:B
小題8:B
小題9:A
小題10:B
小題11:C
小題12:A
小題13:A
小題14:B
小題15:C

試題分析：這篇短文中老師通過(guò)一個(gè)小實(shí)驗(yàn)給學(xué)生們講述了一個(gè)深刻的人生道理，我們必須抓住人生的重點(diǎn)，才能獲得更大的收獲。
小題1:聯(lián)系下文，可知他給學(xué)生們舉了一個(gè)他們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的例子。故選C，忘記。
小題2:聯(lián)系下文，可知他拿出一些石頭，故選B，拿出。
小題3:短語(yǔ)辨析。A.副詞短語(yǔ)，不再；B.形容詞短語(yǔ)，沒有更多的；C.無(wú)此說(shuō)法；D.不多，少數(shù)。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是，當(dāng)石頭再也裝不進(jìn)去了，故選A，副詞短語(yǔ)，不再。
小題4:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是他問。故選C，問。
小題5:聯(lián)系下文，可知他有放進(jìn)了一些小石頭，few表示否定含義，很少幾個(gè)。any也表示一些，但是用于疑問及否定句當(dāng)中。故選D，一些。
小題6:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是這些小石頭向下進(jìn)入罐子里面，故選C。向下。
小題7:聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是他又問，故選B，又，再。
小題8:聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是他又把一些沙子放進(jìn)了罐子里面，故選B，放。
小題9:聯(lián)系下文，可知這個(gè)老師又問了一個(gè)相同的問題，故選A，相同的。
小題10:連詞辨析。A.自從……以來(lái)；B.直到；C.然而，當(dāng)……時(shí)；D.因?yàn)椤Ｂ?lián)系下文，可知此處指的是他往這個(gè)罐子里面倒了一杯水，直到它滿了。故選B。
小題11:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知一位學(xué)生舉起了他的手，故選C，舉起，提高。
小題12:副詞辨析。A. 總是；B. 已經(jīng)；C.從來(lái)不；D.幾乎，簡(jiǎn)直不；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意為：你總是能放進(jìn)更多的東西。故選A。
小題13:聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是這不是要點(diǎn)，故選A，要點(diǎn)，問題，關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。
小題14:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處問的是，什么是你生活中的“大石頭”？故選B，什么。
小題15:聯(lián)系上文描述，可知此處指的是先放進(jìn)這些大石頭，故選C，大石頭。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。
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A．uselessB．usefulC．badD．good
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A．HoweverB．As a resultC．In factD．For example
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A．doctorsB．nursesC．non-smokersD．smokers
小題11:
A．difficultB．easyC．importantD．dangerous
小題12:
A．onB．fromC．ofD．for
小題13:
A．saveB．wasteC．refuseD．a(chǎn)ccept
小題14:
A．troubleB．loseC．hurtD．keep
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A．whatB．whenC．whereD．how
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