閱讀理解。閱讀A、B兩篇短文，選擇能回答短文后面的問題的最佳選項。

　　The word “shanzhai” originally means "mountain village", but it means “copy’ in Chinese now．

　　I started to research this topic and found a whole new shanzhai world．There are shanzhai products and online games, even shanzhai culture．It is so popular that some people say to each other "have you shanzhaied today”? Like it or not, shanzhai has become part of our life in China．

　　I even met an American IT professional recently who has just had his shanzhai mobile phone．He was so proud of it and would not stop talking about all the functions while showing off the look of his phone．I could hardly see the back cover as he had stuck fake logos(假冒標(biāo)記)“iPhone”, “Nokia” ＆ LG on it．

　　But why has shanzhai become so popular in China? Why do over 50 percent of the people surveyed by CCTV support it? Firstly, many may not realize it but for Chinese people, the word “shanzhai “also reminds us of "the heroes of Liangshan”．Secondly, there would be no shanzhai without the Internet．Shanzhai has caught the interest of millions of Chinese online．

　　There are also shanzhai celebrities．Many shanzhai singers can be seen performing in some remote places where people cannot see performances by the actual "real" stars．These events are very successful, even though people know that they are not getting the "real" thing．

(1)

Shanzhai means ________ today．

[　　]

A．

copy

B．

mountain village

C．

terrible accident

D．

the heroes of Liangshan

(2)

Shanzhai is a popular word in ________．

[　　]

A．

Japan

B．

America

C．

China

D．

England

(3)

Shanzhai appears because of ________．

[　　]

A．

the telephone

B．

the television

C．

the radio

D．

the Internet

(4)

What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “remote”?

[　　]

A．

虛擬的

B．

遙遠的

C．

真實的

D．

近處的

(5)

Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?

[　　]

A．

Many people are interested in shanzhai．

B．

Shanzhi has become popular on the Internet these days．

C．

Some shanzhai singers perform well and people love their performance．

D．

People who watch shanzhai celebrities didn't know they are false．

答案：1．A;2．C;3．D;4．B;5．D;
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科目：初中英語 來源：2008年山東省泰安市初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試、英語試卷 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　French doctors and American scientists have reported doing an operation in which the doctor was outside the operating room．This kind of operation is known as robotic operation．

　　Doctor Marescaux did the operation in an office in New York City last month, while a sixty-eight-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France．

　　A doctor in Strasbourg got the patient ready．He placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach area．Doctor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a video screen．Then he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine．The robot moved the tools that cut the woman’s gallbladder(膽囊)away．The woman got well soon after the operation and left the hospital two days later．

　　Experts say the main problem with such a robotic operation is based on high-speed telecommunications between the doctor and the robot．Technology must be able to send a doctor’s order to a robot to move the tools quickly．

　　Experts also say a successful robotic operation will improve an operation．For example, the robot can make much smaller movements than a person can．A robot machine can turn tools in ways that a doctor’s hand cannot．

　　Doctors say such a robotic operation will make possible safer and better operations in the future．They say it will improve doctor training．It will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in dangerous places far away．And it could mean that people could have operations done by top doctors without having to travel to the city where doctors work．

(1)

“Robotic operation”means“________”．

[　　]

A．

a special kind of robot invented by doctors

B．

an operation done far away

C．

an operation done with the help of a robot

D．

something done to mend a robot

(2)

We use the robot in the operation because ________．

[　　]

A．

it can send messages at a high speed

B．

even a top doctor can’t do the operation himself

C．

it can make the operation safer and better

D．

operations can be done without any doctors

(3)

If we want to use the robot in the operation, we must solve the problem of ________．

[　　]

A．

top doctors

B．

smaller movements

C．

doctor training

D．

high-speed telecommunications

(4)

If the smaller movement can’t be done by doctors in the operation, we may use ________ to solve it．

[　　]

A．

more tools

B．

a robot machine

C．

a video camera

D．

telecommunications

(5)

Which of the following is NOT true?

[　　]

A．

Robotic operation is good for doctor training．

B．

Robotic operation has been used in the USA．

C．

Experts speak highly of robotic operation．

D．

The robot is used to watch the patient clearly．

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科目：初中英語 來源：山東省濟南市2011年高中階段教育學(xué)校招生考試英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　John sent his mother expensive presents on his mother's birthday every year．He liked to show her how rich he was．

　　"I must find something wonderful for her, and it must be the only one in the whole world．"John thought．

　　He advertised(登廣告)in the newspapers．" Wanted－the best present for the woman who has everything．"

　　For many days his telephone did not stop ringing．People phoned him from all over the world．They wanted to sell him "the best present"．But they did not have anything that was the only one in the whole world．

　　Then less than a week before his mother's birthday, a man came to his office．He was carrying a cage, and in the cage there was a large bird．

　　"This bird, "the man said, "can speak ten languages and sing any pop song．There is no other bird like it in the world．"

　　"I will listen to it, "John said．"If what you said is true, I will buy the bird from you．"

　　The man spoke to the bird．"Talk to me in French, " he said．The bird spoke to him in French．"Tell me a joke in Japanese, " he said．The bird told him a joke in Japanese．"Sing a famous pop song, "he said．The bird sang a famous pop song．

　　"I'll buy it, "John said．"How much do you want?"

　　"One hundred thousand dollars, "the man said．This was a lot of money but John paid him．Then he sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card．

　　The day after his mother's birthday he phoned her．"Well, mother, "he said, "Is the bird wonderful?"

　　"Oh, it was delicious, dear, "she said．

(1)

Why did John send her mother expensive presents for her birthday every year?

[　　]

A．

Because he loved his mother very much．

B．

Because his mother needed these presents．

C．

Because he wanted to show he had a lot of money．

D．

Because he was the richest man in the world．

(2)

How did people know John wanted the best present in the world?

[　　]

A．

They rang John up．

B．

They knew it from the newspapers．

C．

John phoned them one by one．

D．

They knew it on TV．

(3)

When did the man with a bird come to visit John?

[　　]

A．

Two weeks before John's mother's birthday．

B．

On John's mother's birthday．

C．

About five days before John's mother's birthday．

D．

Less than a week after John's mother's birthday．

(4)

Why did John pay the man a lot of money for the bird?

[　　]

A．

Because it was such a beautiful bird．

B．

Because he wanted to help the poor man with the bird．

C．

Because the bird could look after his mother．

D．

Because John thought the bird could make his mother happy．

(5)

What does the sentence "It was delicious, "really mean in the story?

[　　]

A．

His mother ate the bird．

B．

His mother let the bird fly away．

C．

His mother began to learn languages from the bird．

D．

His mother thought it was the most expensive present in the world．

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：053

閱讀理解

　　A.It lives in Australia.It has very strong legs(腿)．It can Jump high．It is very good at looking after her baby.A mother has a pouch(育兒袋) in her front．She puts her baby there．The baby is warm and safe．It is a 1 ndline．

　　B.It is from Africa.It can run very fast．It has a very long neck(脖子) and long legs．It can eat the leaves on a very tall tree．It is a 2 ndline．

　　C．It lives in the Antarctic(南極)．It is black and white．It can walk on the ice and swim in the sea(海)．It's a big bird，but it can't fly．It eats fish．It has very short legs.It looks very lovely．Children like it a lot．It is a 3 ndline．

　　D．It is also from Africa．It has black and white stripes(條紋) on its body．It has a long tail(尾巴)．It can run very fast．We can see it in zoos and pictures．It is a　　　　　4 ndline．　

　　E．It is very lovely．It is not from Africa．It is from China，and it is white and black．It likes eating bamboos．There are only a few in China now．Everyone loves it very much. It is a 5ndline．

(1)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，把下列動物單詞放在短文相應(yīng)的位置上。

　　A．zebra B．panda C．kangaroo D．penguin E．giraffe

(2)

The black and white animal from Africa has____．

　　A．a(chǎn) long tail

　　B．a(chǎn) long neck

　　C．strong legs

　　D．a(chǎn) pouch

[　　]

(3)

____ can swim in the sea．

[　　]

(4)

There are ____ kinds of animals mentioned in the passage from Africa．

　　A．five　　B．two　　C．three D．one

[　　]

(5)

Where is the animal with a pouch from?

　　A．Africa．　　B．The Antarctic． C．China．D．Australia．

[　　]

(6)

What does the lovely animal from China eat?

　　A．Fish．　　B．Animals．　　C．Grass．D．Bamboos．

[　　]

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科目：初中英語 來源：模擬題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Mike was starting the fourth grade in the autumn. He felt that he was old enough to ride a bike to school
like other kids. But there were two problems! The first was that he didn't know if his parents would let him
ride a bike to school. The second and the bigger of the two problems was that he didn't have a bike, because
he and his parents had just moved to the town this summer.
     Mike started to get over his problems. First, he asked his parents if they would let him ride a bike to school
in the autumn. To his surprise, they said, "Sure, Mike, you are old enough, but you don't have a bike!" Mike
began to think about how to solve the problem. Finally, he thought of an idea. He asked the neighbors if he
could mow (割) their lawns (草坪) to earn money to buy a bike. For all of them needed to mow their lawns,
they told Mike that would be fine, if his parents agreed. Mike's parents were pleased that he found a way to
buy a bike himself. They agreed and taught Mike how to mow the lawn properly. Finally, he had enough money
to buy his bike. He bought a beautiful black and red mountain bike.
1. Mike wanted to _____.
A. begin to study in autumn
B. ride a bike to school
C. mows the lawn for his family
2. What was the bigger problem for Mike?
A. He didn't have a bike.
B. He was not old enough to ride a bike.
C. His parents didn't want him to ride a bike.
3. What is the right order of the following events according to the article?
    ① Mike had two problems.
    ② Mike bought a bike.
    ③ Mike thought he was never too young to ride a bike.
    ④ Mike mowed the lawns for his neighbors.
A.①②③④　　
B.②①④③　　
C.③①④②
4. Which one is WRONG according to the passage?
A. Mike's family was new on his block (街區(qū)).
B. Mike was a gardening worker.
C. Mike bought a black and red bike.
5. Which is the best title?
A. Mike's kind neighbors.
B. Mike's new bike.
C. How to earn money.

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科目：初中英語 來源：山東省期末題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. He
was a witness (目擊者). This is what they said.
     TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I
did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were damaged (受損害).
     TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometers from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly.
The driver did not give me a warning (警告). I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because
there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck. and some glass cut my left hand.
      TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometer from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It
was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred meters behind the truck. It was going fast.
When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out
of the window at something. My friend saw the accident, too. Tom's friend spoke to the policeman and agreed
with Tom.
1. How many people are mentioned (提到) in the story?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
2. The truck was hit on the way ________.
A. to the airport
B. to the police station
C. to Newton
D. home
3. From the story, we know _______ didn't tell the truth,
A. the truck driver
B. Tom
C. the taxi driver
D. Tom's friend

4. In fact, Tom's friend was also a ________.

A. witness
B. driver
C. policeman
D. cleaner
5. What's the best title (題目) for this passage?
A. A Taxi Driver
B. A Traffic Accident
C. A Story of Tom
D. A Truck Driver

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