How much did you ________ on the nice sweater?

[  ]

A.spend
B.take
C.cost
D.pay
答案:A
解析:

  解析:表示“為……付款,購(gòu)某物花了多少錢(qián)”用pay for 或spend…on.

  方法提煉:表示“花費(fèi)(金錢(qián)、時(shí)間、精力等)”的四個(gè)動(dòng)詞區(qū)別是:cost的主語(yǔ)是“物或者是代替不定式的it”,不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。take常用于句型“It takes somebody some time to do something.”此外,take表“花費(fèi)”時(shí),主語(yǔ)還可以是“人或一件事”。spend的主語(yǔ)是“人”,常用“spend+名詞+on/for+名(代)詞”或send+名詞+(in)+doing”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。pay for意為“為……付錢(qián)”,它的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為“人”。本題例句還可寫(xiě)成:How much did the nice sweater cost(you)?/How much did you pay for the nice sweater?/How much did it take you to buy the nice sweater?


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