Question

What does “self-control” mean? Suppose you have a ticket for an exciting film which you want to see very much, but unluckily you have to study an exam tomorrow. What will you do? See the film study for the exam? If you can give up seeing the film and work hard at your , it means that you have self-control. Self-control is not something that you have at birth. It needs to be cultivated in your life.

Often, young children are easily when their needs or wishes are not met at once. Almost daily, children see a lot of food, toys and activities that are attractive to them. Many time children do not know how to their frustration（挫折） when they are told “no” or “l(fā)ater”. Also, sometimes young children do not understand they are not allowed to do anything. In order to have positive experiences at home and at school, children need to learn to properly deal with their feelings when they cannot have something. These skills will increase children’s self- control.

Don’t go to bed late because of a nice TV program, or you may go to school and it is a waste of time. Every one of us has some hobbies, a few of which may us from making progress in life. We must use our to become free of them.

1.A. for B. at C. on D. about

2.A. and B. while C. but D. or

3.A. school B. lessons C. films D. listening

4.A. happy B. upset C. tired D. excited

5.A. begin with B. play with C. deal with D. do with

6.A. what B. which C. why D. who

7.A. skills B. lessons C. ways D. strategies

8.A. early B. late C. on time D. slowly

9.A. leave B. make C. keep D. push

10.A. decision B. energy C. knowledge D. self-control

 

Answer 1

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.B

5.C

6.C

7.A

8.B

9.C

10.D

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：什么是“自我控制”？假設(shè)你有一張令人興奮的電影，你想看的非常多，但不幸的是，你必須為明天的考試學(xué)習(xí)。你會(huì)做什么？看電影還是為考試而學(xué)習(xí)？如果你能放棄看電影，努力學(xué)習(xí)你的功課，它意味著你有自制力。自我控制不是天生的。它需要在你的生活中培養(yǎng)。

1.但不幸的是，你必須為明天的考試學(xué)習(xí)。 for為；at在；on在……上； about關(guān)于。根據(jù)下文中See the film study for the exam? 可知該選 A。

2.你會(huì)做什么？看電影還是為考試而學(xué)習(xí)？and和；while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候； but 但是；or或者。根據(jù)上面的問(wèn)句What will you do?可知該選D。

3.如果你能放棄看電影，努力學(xué)習(xí)你的功課，它意味著你有自制力。school學(xué)校；lessons功課；films電影；listening聽(tīng)。數(shù)據(jù)下句it means that you have self-control. 可推知該選B。

4.通常年輕的孩子的需要或愿望不能立即滿足時(shí)很容易心煩意亂。 happy 高興的； upset不安的，心煩意亂； tired累的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選B。

5.許多孩子不知道如何對(duì)待挫折。begin with以..開(kāi)始；play with玩； deal with對(duì)付，處理；do with處理; 與……相處。根據(jù)句意可知該選C。

6.有時(shí)孩子不懂為什么不允許他們做任何事情。 what什么；which哪一個(gè)； why為什么；who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選C.。

7.孩子們需要學(xué)習(xí)技能妥善處理自己的感情。skills技能；lessons功課；ways 方法；strategies策略。根據(jù)本段最后一句These skills will increase children’s self- control.可知該選A。

8.不要因?yàn)橐粋�(gè)好的電視節(jié)目太晚睡覺(jué)，否則你會(huì)上學(xué)遲到。early早的； late晚的； on time按時(shí)；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)上句Don’t go to bed late because of a nice TV program, 結(jié)合連詞or可知該選B。

9.我們每個(gè)人都有一些愛(ài)好，少數(shù)可能會(huì)阻止我們?nèi)〉蒙�活的進(jìn)步。 leave離開(kāi)；make制造；keep報(bào)持； push推。Keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，所以選C。

10. 決定；energy n.[物]能量; 活力; 精力; 精神; knowledge知識(shí)； self-control自我控制。我們必須利用我們的自我控制。綜合上文可知該選D。

考點(diǎn)：日常生活類短文。