Question

This is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to rise (起床) makes a man healthy, wealthy (富裕) and wise. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).

This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young ages should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do the work very well. They will not be wise and they may not be wealthy!

The body also needs exercise, walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercises. Exercise keeps the body strong.

Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!

1. If we get up early and go to bed early, we’ll ___________.

A. have enough exercise B. be healthy

C. think better D. have strong blood

2. If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep, maybe he __________.

A. will be wise B. won’t do well in his work

C. cannot go to school D. has enough sleep

3. A person needs exercise because __________.

A. it makes him healthy B. he has a lot of homework to do

C. he is strong enough D. he does exercise

4. What does exercise make move quickly and smoothly (流暢地)?

A. Body. B. Children.

C. Blood. D. Head.

5. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

A. Exercise is good to a person’s head.

B. A student should have 10 hours’ sleep.

C. It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early.

D. If you have enough blood, you’ll be wise.

 

Answer 1

1.B

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文講述的是如何使我們的身體健康。短文中主要提到了兩點(diǎn)：一是要早睡早起，保證充足的睡眠；二是要多做運(yùn)動，使身體強(qiáng)壯，精力充沛。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭This is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to rise (起床) makes a man healthy, wealthy (富裕) and wise.可知，一個古老的英語諺語說：早睡早起可以使人健康、富裕、明智。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Children of young ages should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do the work very well.可知，孩子們需要與充足的睡眠，如果睡不夠的話，他們就不能好好的學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的最后兩段的內(nèi)容可知，我們都需要運(yùn)動，運(yùn)動可以使我們的身體更加強(qiáng)壯，更健康。故選A。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段中Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body可知，運(yùn)動可以幫助血液在身體里的流動，故選C。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!可知A說的是對的；根據(jù)Children of young ages should have ten hours’ sleep every night.可知B說的也是對的；根據(jù)Early to bed and early to rise (起床) makes a man healthy, wealthy (富裕) and wise.可知C說的也是對的。根據(jù)短文的最后一段可知，運(yùn)動可以幫助血液在身體里的流動，使我們身體健康，頭腦清楚。D選項(xiàng)說的與文意無關(guān)。故選D。

考點(diǎn)：科普類短文閱讀。