It is important for you to learn something about first aid in your life. If a person has an accident,he needs medical care before a doctor comes. When you give first aid,you must know three things. First,when a person stops breathing,open his or her mouth and see if there is food in his or her mouth. Second,if a person cannot breathe,try to start his or her breathing at once. Third,if a person is hurt badly,try at once to stop the bleeding (流 血) .And then take him or her to a doctor,because if a person loses one third of his or her blood (血液) ,he or she may be in danger.
Many accidents may happen at home,and everyone should know how to give first aid in common accidents. When a person is bitten by an animal,wash the wound with cold running water before you take him or her to see a doctor. When a person is burnt (燒傷) ,wash and cool the wound for a while. Then cover a piece of dry clean cloth over the wound. If a person is badly burnt,take him or her to the doctor. If a person cuts his or her finger,clean it and put a piece of clean paper round the cut.
In the future,we should learn more about first aid and try to practise it.
1. How many things must you know when you give first aid?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
2. According to the first paragraph,if a person is hurt badly,you should first .
A. open his or her mouth and see if there is food in his or her mouth
B. try to start his or her breathing at once
C. take him or her to the doctor
D. try to stop the bleeding at once
3. The underlined word “wound” may mean “ ”in Chinese.
A. 毛發(fā) B. 碎布 C. 傷口 D. 皮膚
4. According to the passage,if Jim cuts his finger,he should .
A. wash the cut with cold running water
B. put a piece of dry clean cloth over the cut
C. clean it and put a piece of clean paper round the cut
D. put the finger into hot water for a while
5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. How to be an excellent doctor
B. How to deal with different wounds
C. How to give first aid
D. How to stop the bleeding
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